国际老年医学杂志2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :58-61.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.01.012

赋权指导对老年跌倒高风险患者出院准备度和自我管理能力的影响

Impact of empowerment guidance on discharge readiness and self-management ability in elderly patients at high risk of falls

曹婧琳 王越晖 李影 黄卫新
国际老年医学杂志2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :58-61.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.01.012

赋权指导对老年跌倒高风险患者出院准备度和自我管理能力的影响

Impact of empowerment guidance on discharge readiness and self-management ability in elderly patients at high risk of falls

曹婧琳 1王越晖 1李影 1黄卫新1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学第一医院,长春 130021
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究赋权指导对老年跌倒高风险患者出院准备度和自我管理能力的影响.方法 选取吉林大学第一医院老年病科2023年3月-12月收治的80例老年跌倒高风险患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为常规组和赋权组,每组各40例.常规组给予常规的跌倒预防健康教育,赋权组进行赋权指导.比较两组出院准备度量表和成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表评分.结果 干预后赋权组在出院准备度得分和自我管理能力评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 赋权指导可提高老年跌倒高风险患者对跌倒相关知识的认知,增强自我管理意识和能力,发掘自身潜能,依靠内在驱动力管理身体健康,从而提高患者的出院准备度和自我管理能力.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of empowerment guidance on readiness for discharge and self-management a-bility in elderly patients at high risk of falls.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with high risk of falls admitted to the Geriatrics Department of the First Hospital of Jilin University from March to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects and divided into the conventional group and the empowerment group according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.Routine falls prevention health education was given to the conventional group,and empowerment guidance was given to the empowerment group.The scores of Discharge Readiness Scale and Adult Health Self-management Ability Scale were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the empowerment group was significantly higher than the conventional group in the discharge readiness scores and self-management ability scores,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Empow-erment guidance can improve elderly patients with high risk of falls knowledge about falls,enhance self-management awareness and a-bility,explore their potential,rely on internal driving force to manage physical health,so as to improve patients'discharge readiness and self-management ability.

关键词

跌倒/赋权指导/自我管理能力/出院准备度

Key words

Fall/Empowerment guidance/Self-management ability/Discharge readiness

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出版年

2025
国际老年医学杂志
吉林大学

国际老年医学杂志

影响因子:0.435
ISSN:1674-7593
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