国际老年医学杂志2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :85-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.01.017

基于缺陷累积概念的衰弱指数在国内外的应用现状

Global applications of the frailty index based on the deficit accumulation model

蔡雪梅 姚晓东
国际老年医学杂志2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :85-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.01.017

基于缺陷累积概念的衰弱指数在国内外的应用现状

Global applications of the frailty index based on the deficit accumulation model

蔡雪梅 1姚晓东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西医科大学附属山西省人民医院全科医疗科,太原 030012
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摘要

衰弱是一种常见的老年综合征,与老年人不良健康结局息息相关.目前关于衰弱的评估工具尚无统一标准,基于缺陷累积概念的衰弱指数(FI)可评估更全面的健康信息,被认为比其他工具能更准确地预测死亡、再入院、残疾等临床不良结局.本文对FI衍生模型、应用情况以及与其他工具的比较等方面进行综述,为更好地使用FI提供参考依据,识别衰弱高危人群.

Abstract

Frailty is a prevalent geriatric syndrome associated with adverse health outcomes among the elderly.Currently,there is no uniform standardized tool for frailty assessment.The frailty index(FI),based on the concept of deficit accumulation,evalu-ates a broader range of health information and is recognized for its superior accuracy in predicting adverse clinical outcomes,such as mortality,hospital readmissions,and disability.This review focuses on the FI derivatives models,its application in various contexts,and its comparison with other assessment tools.The aim is to provide insights for utilizing the FI to better identify high-risk groups that are more susceptible to debilitating conditions.

关键词

衰弱/衰弱指数/评估工具/不良结局

Key words

Frailty/Frailty index/Assessment tools/Adverse outcomes

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出版年

2025
国际老年医学杂志
吉林大学

国际老年医学杂志

影响因子:0.435
ISSN:1674-7593
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