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载脂蛋白E参与阿尔茨海默病的作用机制研究进展

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阿尔茨海默病(AD)是发生于老年期的常见中枢神经系统退行性病变,其中载脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因是与AD相关性最强的遗传因素,然而其与AD发生发展的作用机制尚未完全清楚.本文对ApoE与AD相关的概况,APOE基因多态性对AD的影响,ApoE与其他致病因素的相互作用,ApoE在AD诊治中的相关应用作一综述,有助于完善AD的发病机制网络,为该病的防治提供更多思路.
Research progress on the mechanisms of apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that predominantly affects the elderly.The Apolipoprotein E(ApoE)gene is identified as the most significant genetic factor associated with AD.This article reviews current findings on the relationship between ApoE and AD,the impact of APOE gene polymorphisms on AD,the interaction between ApoE and other pathogenic factors,and the role of ApoE in AD.Additionally,it discusses the diagnosis and treatment of AD to enhance the understanding of its pathogenesis and to provide new perspectives for the prevention and management of the disease.

Alzheimer's diseaseApolipoprotein EMechanism

李嘉瑗、柳婷、孟胜喜

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上海交通大学医学院,上海 200025

上海交通大学附属第六人民医院中医内科,上海 200233

阿尔茨海默病 载脂蛋白E 作用机制

2025

国际老年医学杂志
吉林大学

国际老年医学杂志

影响因子:0.435
ISSN:1674-7593
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)