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财政分权对地区绿色发展的影响效应研究

Research on the Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Regional Green Development

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绿色发展是我国深刻总结发展教训、破除资源环境困局、实现经济高质量发展的必由之路,财政分权作为央地财政关系的重要内容,是地区绿色发展的重要因素.本文在分析财政分权对地区绿色发展的正向影响与负向影响基础上,构建绿色发展指标评价体系,测算出各地区的绿色发展水平,运用固定效应模型,采用 2007-2020 年我国30个省、自治区和直辖市面板数据,从收支双重角度深入探究财政分权对地区绿色发展的影响效应及其作用机制.回归结果表明,财政分权对地区的绿色发展有显著的促进作用且财政支出分权的促进作用大于财政收入分权.机制分析结果显示,存在"财政收支分权—外商直接投资—绿色发展""财政收入分权—科技投入—绿色发展"和"财政收支分权—税收竞争—绿色发展"三种作用路径.上述研究结论可以为优化我国当前财政体制、促进地区绿色发展进而推动整个经济高质量发展提供新思路.
Green development is the only way for China to profoundly summarize development lessons,break the resource and environmental dilemma,and realize high-quality economic development.As an important part of the fiscal relationship between the central and local governments,fiscal decentralization is an important factor in regional green development.Based on the analysis of the positive and negative impacts of fiscal decentralization on regional green development,this paper constructs an evaluation system of green development indicators to measure the green development level of each region.Using the fixed effect model and the panel data of 30 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in China from 2007 to 2020,this paper deeply explores the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional green development and its mechanism from the perspective of both revenue and expenditure.The regression results show that fiscal decentralization has a significant promoting effect on regional green development,and the promoting effect of fiscal expenditure decentralization is greater than that of fiscal revenue decentralization.The results of mechanism analysis show that there are three action paths:First,from fiscal decentralization to foreign direct investment to green development;second,from fiscal decentralization to scientific&technological investment to green development;third,from fiscal decentralization to tax competition to green development.The above research conclusions provide new ideas for optimizing China's current fiscal system,promoting regional green development and high-quality development of the whole economy.

fiscal decentralizationgreen developmentdouble fixed effect model

杨得前、肖丽丽

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集美大学地方财政绩效研究中心

南昌应用技术师范学院

财政分权 绿色发展 双固定效应模型

2024

工信财经科技
电子工业出版社

工信财经科技

ISSN:2096-9724
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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