基于熵权法的电子工业行业绩效指标构建与评价研究
Research on Construction and Evaluation of Electronic Industry Performance Index Based on Entropy Weight Method
王承祎 1周艺1
作者信息
摘要
本文基于熵权法和K-Means聚类算法,构建并评价了 2012-2021 年沪深两市A股电子工业上市公司的绩效指标体系.研究选取半导体、元件、光学光电子、消费电子四大细分行业,从盈利能力、资产质量、债务风险、经营状况四大维度出发,揭示了不同细分行业内企业绩效的差异,并探讨了企业发展的不足及其可能的影响因素.研究发现,半导体行业盈利能力最强,元件行业资产质量最优,消费电子行业经营增长速度最快.最后,文章提出了针对电子工业行业发展的政策建议,强调创新驱动、金融支持与产业升级的重要性.
Abstract
Based on entropy weight method and K-Means clustering algorithm,this paper constructs and evaluates the performance index system of A-share electronics industry listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2012 to 2021.This study selects the four industry segments of semiconductor,components,optical optoelectronics and consumer electronics.Starting from the four dimensions of profitability,asset quality,debt risk and operating status,it reveals the differences of enterprise performance in different industry segments,and discusses the shortcomings of enterprise development and its possible influencing factors.The study found that the semiconductor industry has the highest profitability,the component industry has the best asset quality,and the consumer electronics industry has the fastest operational growth rate.Finally,policy suggestions for the development of the electronic industry were put forward,emphasizing the importance of innovation-driven and industrial.
关键词
电子工业行业/绩效评价/指标体系/熵权法/聚类分析Key words
electronics industry/performance evaluation/index system/entropy weight method/cluster analysis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据