首页|"两山"理论视角下县域"三生"功能评价与分区研究——以广西为例

"两山"理论视角下县域"三生"功能评价与分区研究——以广西为例

Study on"Production-Living-Ecological"Functions Evaluation and Zoning Optimization of Counties in Guangxi-Based on the Perspective of"Two Mountains"Theory

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国土空间功能具有复杂的权衡/协同关系,基于广西区县"三生"功能评价与空间分析,结合"两山"理论实现广西国土空间功能分区及优化.文章以广西111个区县为研究单元,构建"三生"功能评价体系,借助空间自相关模型探究"三生"功能空间格局及权衡/协同关系,采用两维图论聚类法实现广西国土空间功能分区.结果表明:(1)广西区县"三生"功能空间格局具有显著规律性与差异性.生产功能呈"南高北低"空间格局,生活功能整体以南宁为中心向桂西与桂北区县衰减,生态功能高值区于桂西连片分布.(2)生产-生活低-低协同型区县于桂北、桂西北连片,二者权衡型区县分布在桂西南或集聚于南宁、柳州和桂林市区;生产-生态高-高协同型区县集聚于桂西南,权衡型区县在桂中聚集或零星分布在桂东南;生活-生态功能以权衡关系为主,于桂西呈连片分布或零星散布在桂中、桂东南.(3)广西国土空间分为功能协同发展区、功能提升区.共包括北部湾生产-生活-生态协同发展区,桂中生产-生态协同发展区,桂东生态功能提升区,桂东北工业生产-生态协同发展区,桂北生产、生活功能提升区,桂西南工业生产-生态协同发展区,桂西工业生产-生态协同发展区,桂西北生产、生活功能提升区8个分区.本研究为国土空间高质量协调发展提供了科学依据.
The territorial spatial function has complex trade-offs or coordination relation-ships.Based on the evaluation and spatial analysis of the"production-living-ecological"func-tion in Guangxi districts and counties,this paper combines the"two mountains"theory to real-ize the zoning and optimization of Guangxi's territorial spatial function.Taking 111 districts and counties in Guangxi as the research unit,this article constructs the evaluation system of the"production-living-ecological"function,explores the spatial pattern and trade-off/coordination relationship of"production-living-ecological"function with the help of spatial autocorrelation model,and realizes the spatial function zoning scheme of Guangxi by using two-dimensional graph theory clustering method.The results show that:(1)The spatial pattern of the"produc-tion-living-ecological"functions in counties of Guangxi has significant regularity and differ-ence,i.e.,the production function shows the spatial pattern of"high in the south and low in the north",the living function as a whole decays southeastward with Nanning as the center,and the high-value area of ecological function is distributed in western Guangxi.(2)The"production-living"low-low coordination districts and counties in northern and northwestern Guangxi are contiguous,and the trade-off districts and counties are distributed in southwestern Guangxi or clustered in Nanning,Liuzhou,and Guilin.The"production-ecological"high-high coordination districts and counties are concentrated in southwestern Guangxi,and the trade-off districts and counties are concentrated or sporadically distributed in southeastern Guangxi.The"living-eco-logical"functions are mainly based on the trade-off relationship,which is distributed in the west of Guangxi or scattered in the middle and southeast of Guangxi.(3)Guangxi's territorial space is divided into functional coordinated development areas and functional improvement ar-eas,including the Beibu Gulf"production-living-ecological"coordinated development area,the"production-ecological"coordinated development area in central Guangxi,the"ecological"functions improvement area in eastern Guangxi,the industrial"production-ecological"coordi-nated development area in northeastern Guangxi,the"production-living"functions improve-ment area in northern Guangxi,the industrial"production-ecological"coordinated development area in southwestern Guangxi,the industrial"production-ecological"coordinated development area in western Guangxi,and the"production-living"functions improvement area in northwest-ern Guangxi.Our Research provides a scientific basis for the high-quality development of terri-torial space.

"production-living-ecological"functions"Two Mountains"theorytrade-off/collaborationspatial patternpartition

奉婷、余筱东、董仁玲

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广西大学公共管理学院

"三生"功能 "两山"理论 权衡/协同 空间格局 分区

广西自然科学基金项目

2021GXNSFBA220009

2024

广西经济
广西壮族自治区政府发展研究中心

广西经济

ISSN:1007-2462
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)