广西经济2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :41-58.

欠发达地区高校毕业生离省流动会促进就业匹配吗?——基于广西的研究

Will the Migration of College Graduates from Less Developed Re-gions Promote Job Match?—A Research Based on Guangxi

梁柳醒 盛玉雪 张华
广西经济2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :41-58.

欠发达地区高校毕业生离省流动会促进就业匹配吗?——基于广西的研究

Will the Migration of College Graduates from Less Developed Re-gions Promote Job Match?—A Research Based on Guangxi

梁柳醒 1盛玉雪 2张华3
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作者信息

  • 1. 崇左市委政策研究中心
  • 2. 广西大学经济学院
  • 3. 广西高等学校毕业生就业创业指导中心
  • 折叠

摘要

高校毕业生合理的区域间流动有利于实现他们的就业匹配.文章以广西为例,基于"毕业半年后2020届广西高校毕业生就业状况调查数据"实证考察了欠发达地区高校毕业生离省流动能否促进就业匹配这一问题.研究发现:(1)整体上,离省流动不利于欠发达地区高校毕业生实现就业匹配,且这一结论通过了多种稳健性检验;(2)城市分割加剧了广西高校毕业生离省流动对专业匹配和学历匹配的负向影响,且在学历和学校层次方面均存在异质性,即本科学历比专科学历离省流动的专业错配程度更低;学校层次越高,离省流动使专业匹配和学历匹配可能性越高;(3)近距离的离省流动对欠发达地区高校毕业生就业匹配的抑制作用相对较弱;(4)只有在一定空间范围内的离省流动才能显著促进欠发达地区高校毕业生实现就业匹配,这种积极作用仅限于实现专业匹配,不包括实现学历匹配.据此,文章提出区域人才政策和高校毕业生就业政策的两点优化启示.

Abstract

Migrating rationally between regions is conducive to job match for college graduates.Taking Guangxi as an example,this paper empirically examines whether the migration of college graduates from less devel-oped regions(LDR)can promote job match based on the"survey data on employment status half a year after gradu-ation of 2020 college graduates in Guangxi".The findings are as follows:(1)On the whole,leaving the province where the university is located is not conducive to the job match of college graduates in LDR,and this conclusion is very robust;(2)compared with long-distance migration,near-distance migration has a weaker inhibitory effect on the job match of college graduates in LDR;(3)only migration to specific regions can significantly promote the job match of college graduates in LDR,and this positive effect is limited to major-job match,excluding education-job match.Accordingly,this paper puts forward two enlightenments for regional talent policy and college graduates'em-ployment policy.

关键词

高校毕业生/就业匹配/离省流动/欠发达地区/大学生就业

Key words

college graduates/job match/migration out of province/less developed regions/college student em-ployment

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出版年

2024
广西经济
广西壮族自治区政府发展研究中心

广西经济

ISSN:1007-2462
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