首页|基于空洞空间卷积网络的点衍射干涉图像相位解包技术

基于空洞空间卷积网络的点衍射干涉图像相位解包技术

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为满足点衍射干涉测量对解包算法高精度、高效以及抗干扰的检测需求.提出一种基于空洞空间卷积的相移点衍射干涉图像的相位解包方法,通过将自编码器结构和空洞空间卷积结合获得更高的相位解包精度,实现对包裹相位图像可控的多尺度特征提取.根据点衍射图像特点制作的大量多样化数据集对其进行训练和优化,从而实现准确识别包裹相位所在阶次,最终可以快速处理包裹图像得到高精度的解包结果.利用所提方法对实际点衍射干涉图像进行处理,并与ESDI专业干涉图像处理软件以及其他解包算法处理结果进行比对,结果表明:本文解包结果与软件枝切法解包处理结果均方根误差值为 0.022 2 rad,面形拟合结果与软件面形拟合结果峰谷差值仅为 0.012 1λ、均方根差值仅为0.004 2λ;时间效率上,完成一幅图像的处理平均仅需0.035 s,而传统方法均大于1 s.与其他方法相比,所提方法在处理包裹相位方面具有快速、高精度的特性,为点衍射干涉图像处理的高精度相位解包提供了新的可行方案.
Phase unwrapping technology about point diffraction interference fringe based on atrous spatial convolutional networks
In order to meet the high-precision,high-efficiency,and anti-interference detection require-ments of point diffraction interference measurement for phase unwrapping algorithms.Atrous Spatial Con-volutional Networks-based phase unwrapping method for phase-shifted point diffraction interference imag-es was proposed.By combining the autoencoder structure and the adaptive spatial convolution,higher phase unwrapping accuracy was achieved,and the degradation of the network model was effectively pre-vented,realizing controllable multi-scale feature extraction of the wrapped phase image.A large and di-verse dataset of point diffraction phase data was used for training and optimization,which accurately identi-fies the order of the wrapped phase and quickly processed the wrapped image to obtain high-precision un-wrapping results.The proposed method was applied to actual point diffraction interference images and compared with results from ESDI professional interference image processing software and other unwrap-ping algorithms.The results show that the unwrapping results have an RMSE value of 0.022 2 rad com-pared to the software processing results,with a surface fitting result PV difference of only 0.012 1λ and an RMS difference of only 0.004 2λ.In terms of time efficiency,it takes only 0.035 s on average to com-plete the processing of an image,while the traditional methods are all greater than 1 s.Compared to other methods,the proposed method exhibits fast and high-precision characteristics in unwrapping wrapped phase,providing a new feasible solution for high-precision phase unwrapping in point diffraction interfer-ence image processing.

interferometrysurface measurementinterference fringeneural networksphase unwrap-ping

王同盟、高芬、李兵

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西安工业大学 光电工程学院, 陕西 西安 710032

西安交通大学 机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710049

干涉测量 面形检测 干涉成像 神经网络 相位解包

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52005383

2024

光学精密工程
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 中国仪器仪表学会

光学精密工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.059
ISSN:1004-924X
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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