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基于中红外波段的烷烃浓度遥测光学系统

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为了实现对烷烃气体浓度的大范围灵活检测,提出一种基于卡塞格林系统的中红外遥测遥感的方法.对该光学系统的发射模块、接收模块和探测模块进行整体设计研究,基于卡塞格林系统结合3 464 nm的中红外光源完成对烷烃浓度遥测遥感光学系统的设计.该光学系统需要实现对25~100 m大范围内目标的测量,设计了25 cm口径的光学遥测系统.针对卡塞格林系统存在光信号丢失的问题,采用透射式非球面准直结构,可以实现对不同距离目标的调焦;针对口径过大引起的视差问题,采用发射接收同轴的方式来消除较大的视差.实验结果表明,本系统能够对25~100 m的目标进行测量.主镜和次镜镀有中红外增强金膜,使系统的稳定性得到了显著提升.经过测试,系统的总体发射效率为86%,接收效率为75.8%.烷烃遥测遥感系统能够在大范围远距离上遥测气体浓度,使用方便、测量迅速,测量人员面对的风险低,能够保证整体光学系统的稳定性及作业检测的安全性.
Remote optical system for measuring alkane concentration based on mid-infrared band
To enhance the detection of alkane gas concentrations across a broad spectrum,this study intro-duces a mid-infrared telemetry and remote sensing approach utilizing the Cassegrain system.The design of the optical system's transmitting,receiving,and detecting modules was explored.Utilizing a 3 464 nm mid-infrared light source in conjunction with the Cassegrain system,an optical system for alkane concentra-tion telemetry and remote sensing was developed.To accommodate target measurements within a 25-100 m range,an optical telemetry system was crafted with a 25 cm diameter.To counteract optical signal loss in the Cassegrain system,a transmission aspheric collimation structure was employed,enabling target fo-cusing at varying distances.To address issues arising from the system's large aperture,a co-axial transmis-sion and reception strategy,reducing disparity were implemented.The system can accurately measure tar-gets within the 25-100 m range.Both primary and secondary mirrors were coated with a mid-infrared en-hanced gold film,significantly boosting system stability.Testing reveals the system's overall transmission efficiency at 86%,with a reception efficiency of 75.8%.This alkane telemetry and remote sensing system facilitates remote gas concentration measurement over extensive ranges and distances,offering conve-nience,rapid measurement,and enhanced field safety.It ensures the optical system's stability and opera-tional safety.

telemetry and remote sensingalkane concentration measurementmid-infrared lightCassegrain system

殷亮、邢志明、朱科、苗玉、姜萌、单新治、高秀敏

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上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200093

北京航天控制仪器研究所,北京 100080

上海理工大学 健康科学与工程学院,上海 100080

遥测遥感 烷烃浓度测量 中红外光 卡塞格林系统

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

623052226202205962375183

2024

光学精密工程
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 中国仪器仪表学会

光学精密工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.059
ISSN:1004-924X
年,卷(期):2024.32(7)
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