首页|田字型四孔径红外仿生复眼的目标定位

田字型四孔径红外仿生复眼的目标定位

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为了探索仿生复眼在目标定位领域的应用,以视场部分重叠的"田"字型四孔径红外仿生复眼成像系统为基础,对其空间目标定位的方法进行研究.根据四个子孔径的空间分布关系分析了"田"字型四目立体视觉的成像过程,和各子孔径与世界坐标系之间的转换关系,并推导出四孔径红外仿生复眼的空间目标定位方法,提出了多孔径约束下的逆成像光路定位方法,使用交错法和点向法解算待定位的目标点坐标;通过对现有四孔径红外仿生复眼实验系统的标定,确定了四个孔径的相对位姿,进而进行了四孔径系统及其部分双孔径子系统的空间目标定位实验,结果表明:相似的孔径空间分布下,"田"字型四孔径对2720 mm距离处的目标的定位误差为40 mm,双目定位的误差为76 mm,四孔径定位相比双目定位的误差减小约一半,能更精确地定位目标.系统在1750 mm处的定位误差不超过2%,水平方向定位精度高于垂直方向.
Target positioning method for Tian-shaped four-aperture infrared biomimetic compound eyes
In order to explore the application of bionic compound eyes in the field of target positioning,we have studied the spatial target positioning method of the Tian-shaped four-aperture infrared biomimetic compound eyes imaging system with partially overlapping field of view. Based on the spatial distribution relationship of the four sub apertures,the imaging process of the Tian-shaped four-eye stereo vision was analyzed,and the conversion relationship between each sub aperture and the world coordinate system was derived. We have proposed the spatial target positioning method of the four-aperture infrared biomimetic compound eyes and an inverse imaging optical path positioning method under multiple apertures con-straints. The coordinates of the target points to be located were calculated using the interleaving method and the point-direction method;By calibrating the existing four-aperture infrared biomimetic compound eyes experimental system,the relative poses of the four apertures were determined,and then we have con-ducted spatial target positioning experiments on the four-aperture system and some binocular subsystems. The results show that under similar aperture spatial distribution,the positioning error of Tian-shaped four-aperture for targets at a distance of 2720 mm is 40 mm,and the error of binocular positioning is 76 mm. Compared to binocular positioning,the error of four-aperture is reduced by about twice,which can more accurately locate the target. The positioning error at 1750 mm does not exceed 2%,and the accuracy of horizontal positioning is higher than vertical direction.

infrared bionic compound eyestian-shaped four-aperturetarget positioninginterleaving methodpoint-direction method

陈颖、罗琳、金伟其、郭宏、赵思源、杨建国

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北京理工大学光电学院光电成像技术与系统教育部重点实验室,北京 100081

红外仿生复眼 田字型四孔径 目标定位 交错法 点向法

国家自然科学基金面上项目装备预研航天科工联合基金装备预研兵器工业联合基金

618710346141B070901126141B012873

2024

光学精密工程
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 中国仪器仪表学会

光学精密工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.059
ISSN:1004-924X
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)