首页|中红外层析吸收光谱技术应用于甲烷掺氨层流预混火焰温度测量

中红外层析吸收光谱技术应用于甲烷掺氨层流预混火焰温度测量

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氨(NH3)是一种代表性的零碳燃料,其完全燃烧产物为水(H2O(g))和氮气。由于其独特的零碳排放优势,近年来,NH3已在热力锅炉、内燃机和工业窑炉中实现高比例掺烧的减排应用。由于火焰温度与燃烧效率和污染物生成密切相关,因此亟须精准的实验数据以实现对燃烧过程的主动控制。本文开发了基于中红外层析吸收光谱技术的测量系统,通过跃迁谱线分析,优选了H2O在基频谱带(v3)内2 482 nm附近的吸收谱线开展吸收光谱测量。采用多个Voigt线型函数实现H2O光谱重叠吸收特征的精确拟合,并结合阿贝尔逆变换和正则化技术实现了不同掺氨比燃烧工况下火焰温度的免标定、定量测量。实验结果表明纯氨燃料和甲烷/氨气混合燃料的火焰面位置位于燃烧器上方高度的0。5~2 mm之间,当体积掺氨比从20%向100%增大时,火焰面逐渐远离燃烧器,同时火焰最高温度大约从1 600 K上升至2 000 K。本文开发的测量方法与系统,不仅能捕捉到层流预混火焰沿着轴向和径向的非均匀温度分布,还能分辨出不同燃烧工况下的火焰温度差异,特别适合零碳氨燃料火焰温度测量。
Temperature measurement in methane-ammonia co-fired laminar premixed flame using mid-infrared laser absorption tomography
Ammonia(NH3)is a representative carbon-free fuel,with its primary combustion products be-ing water and nitrogen gas.Due to its unique advantage of zero carbon emissions,high proportions of am-monia co-firing strategy have been successfully implemented in decarbonization of thermal power boilers,internal combustion engines,and industrial furnace.As flame temperature is closely related to combustion efficiency and pollutant generation,it necessitates precise measurements for active control of low-pollution combustion processes.This paper presented the development of a measurement system based on mid-in-frared tomographic absorption spectroscopy.By comprehensive analysis of absorption lines,we optimized the selection of absorption lines and finally selected the transitions near 2 482 nm within the fundamental band(v3)of H2O.By employing the multiple Voigt profile function,we achieved accurate fitting of the overlapping absorption features of H2O spectra.Combining Abel inversion and regularization techniques,we realized calibration-free and quantitative measurements of flame temperature under different proportions of ammonia blending.The experimental results indicate that the flame sheet positions are located between 0.5 and 2 mm above the burner for pure ammonia flame and methane/ammonia co-fire flame.As the pro-portion of ammonia increases from 20%to 100%,the flame sheet gradually moves away from the burner,while the maximum flame temperature rises from approximately 1 600 K to 2 000 K.The proposed mea-surement technique and system developed in this study not only capture the non-uniform temperature distri-bution of laminar premixed flames along the axial and radial directions but also discern subtle differences in flame temperature under various combustion conditions.This system is particularly suitable for measuring the flame temperature of zero-carbon ammonia fuels.

mid-infrared tomographic absorption spectroscopytemperature measurementammonia-fu-eled laminar premixed flametemperature distributions

陆盛曜、马柳昊、张健鹏、李青、周吉伟、万涛、王宇

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武汉理工大学 低碳燃烧与动力研究中心,湖北 武汉 430070

中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 应用光学国家重点实验室,吉林 长春 130033

四川大学 空天科学与工程学院,四川 成都 610065

国家能源氢能及氨氢融合新能源技术重点实验室,广东 佛山 528200

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中红外层析吸收光谱技术 温度测量 氨燃料层流预混火焰 温度分布

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所应用光学国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目四川省自然科学基金面上项目资助

5210622152006152SKLA02022001A052023NSFSC0302

2024

光学精密工程
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 中国仪器仪表学会

光学精密工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.059
ISSN:1004-924X
年,卷(期):2024.32(18)