光学精密工程2024,Vol.32Issue(18) :2752-2762.DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243218.2752

LiNbO3棒辅助型As2S3光子晶体光纤中的超连续谱

Supercontinuum spectrum in As2S3 photonic crystal fibers assisted with LiNbO3 crystal rods

段博 董洁 刘庆敏 侯尚林
光学精密工程2024,Vol.32Issue(18) :2752-2762.DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243218.2752

LiNbO3棒辅助型As2S3光子晶体光纤中的超连续谱

Supercontinuum spectrum in As2S3 photonic crystal fibers assisted with LiNbO3 crystal rods

段博 1董洁 1刘庆敏 1侯尚林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州理工大学 理学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 折叠

摘要

为使中红外超连续谱谱宽连续可调,本文提出了一种以As2S3 材料为基底材料,光轴方向与光纤的轴向一致的LiNbO3晶体棒辅助型的光子晶体光纤.采用有限元法计算了外加轴向电场对光纤色散、有效模场面积以及非线性系数的影响,模拟了光脉冲在光纤中的传输演化,分析了外加轴向电场对超连续谱的谱宽和相干性的可调谐性.结果表明相同泵浦条件下光纤的占空比为0.6时超连续谱的谱宽与调谐范围均高于其他结构.当光纤中注入脉冲的峰值功率为5 kW,脉冲宽度 100 fs,中心波长 3.5 μm的泵浦脉冲后,电场强度为 40×108 V/m时光纤可产生超连续谱谱宽达到2.242 0 μm,比未加电场时增大176.30 nm.外加电场会使超连续谱在长波段提高超连续谱的相干性,相干因子趋近于1.可以获得谱宽连续可调的中红外超连续光源,并在传感检测与生物医学等领域有潜在的应用.

Abstract

In order to make the spectral width of the mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum continuously tunable,a chalcogenide photonic crystal fiber(PCF)with As2S3 matrix material and LiNbO3 crystal auxil-iary rods,whose optical axis was running along the axial direction of the fiber,was proposed.The influ-ence of the adding electric field with parallel direction of the axis of the fiber on the dispersion,effective mode field area,and non-linearity coefficient was simulated by using the finite element method(FEM),the evolution of optical pulse transmission in optical fiber was investigated,and the tunability of the axial electric field on the spectral width and coherence of the supercontinuum spectrum was analyzed.The re-sults reveal that the spectral width and tunable range of the supercontinuum spectrum in the fiber with a fill-ing factor of 0.6 is greater than that with other filling factors at the same pump.When injecting a pump pulse with a peak power of 5 kW,a pulse width of 100 fs,and a central wavelength of 3.5 μm into the fi-ber,the output supercontinuum spectral width reaches 2.242 0 μm for an electric field strength of 40×108 V/m,an increase of 176.30 nm over that without the electric field.As the adding electric field causes the coherence factor of the supercontinuum to converge to 1 at longer wavelengths,it also contributes to the coherence of the supercontinuum.Mid-infrared supercontinuum light sources with continuously tunable spectral width can be obtained and have potential applications in fields such as sensing detection and bio-medicine.

关键词

光子晶体光纤/超连续谱/可调谐光谱/铌酸锂/三硫化二砷

Key words

photonic crystal fiber/supercontinuum/tunable spectrum/LiNbO3/As2S3

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61665005)

兰州理工大学红柳一流学科发展计划资助项目()

出版年

2024
光学精密工程
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 中国仪器仪表学会

光学精密工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.059
ISSN:1004-924X
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