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基于权重分析的高功率激光系统参数优化设计

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文章研究了高功率激光远场传输特性,建立了衍射效应、大气湍流效应等多因素综合作用下的高功率激光远场性能通用模型,并结合外场实际应用情况,对该模型提出了一定修正建议.基于上述模型,通过定义评价指标参数权重因子,确定了高功率激光系统核心指标的设计方法与优化原则.仿真结果表明,激光光束质量和发射功率是决定远场激光功率密度水平的关键因素,其中光束质量的影响权重最高约30%~79%,需优先确定,且越接近衍射极限越好.发射口径权重值最低约4%~24%,对远场功率密度的提升效果相对有限,需综合系统其他功能如跟瞄性能进行权衡设计.最后通过实例分析,验证了指标权重因子设计的科学性,以及核心指标体系设计原则的正确性,对于高功率激光系统的工程化设计有重要的参考价值和指导意义.
Optimal design of core parameters of high-power laser systems based on weight analysis
In this paper,we've made a deep research on the far-field propagation of high-power lasers,and a general far-field performance model is derived,which is concerned with multiple factors,including atmosphere turbulence,diffraction effects and etc.Meanwhile for better field application,further amend-ment suggestions are proposed.Based on this model,we presented the optimal design method and princi-ples by defining index weight factors used as evaluation parameters.The simulation results indicated that both of the beam quality and output power were the key elements that influence the far-field laser irradi-ance,between them beam quality has a higher weight,about 30%-79%,and needed to be decided first,in fact the ideal case was that beam quality was infinitely close the the diffraction limit.The laser emission aperture weights the lowest,about 4%-24%,and does a little favour to the system performance,so it needs a trade-off design with other functions such as tracking ability.Finally,analysis of the example veri-fy the scientificity of the index weight factors,and verify the validity of the optimal design principles,which have great reference value for engineering design of high power laser systems.

high-power laserfar-field performanceoptimal designweight factor

马娜、张岩岫、邢晖、曲卫东、王冰、潘刚

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中国人民解放军63891部队,河南 洛阳 471003

高功率激光 远场性能 优化设计 权重因子

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目

2019-JCJQ-ZD-226

2024

光学精密工程
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 中国仪器仪表学会

光学精密工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.059
ISSN:1004-924X
年,卷(期):2024.32(18)