光学精密工程2024,Vol.32Issue(21) :3127-3137.DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243221.3127

面向光纤激光的近红外超宽带波长测量

Near-infrared ultra-wideband wavelength measurement for fiber laser

于晨昊 延凤平 杨丹丹 王鹏飞 谭中伟 任文华 冯亭 李挺
光学精密工程2024,Vol.32Issue(21) :3127-3137.DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243221.3127

面向光纤激光的近红外超宽带波长测量

Near-infrared ultra-wideband wavelength measurement for fiber laser

于晨昊 1延凤平 1杨丹丹 1王鹏飞 1谭中伟 1任文华 1冯亭 2李挺3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京交通大学 电子信息工程学院,北京 100044
  • 2. 东北大学秦皇岛分校 河北省微纳精密光学传感与检测技术重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004
  • 3. 北京交通大学 物理科学与工程学院,北京 100044
  • 折叠

摘要

提出一种基于迈克尔逊干涉仪原理的面向0.8~2.4 μm波段近红外超宽带单频光纤激光的小型化高精度波长快速测量技术.该技术所涉及的光学组件均适用于0.8~2.4 μm近红外波段,伺服电机平移台的最大行程为50 mm,基于双折叠光路设计可产生4倍于平移台行程的光程差,由高速采集卡配合LabVIEW上位机程序采集处理信号,实现了该技术的小型化、高精度及快速测量.提出采样数等效分辨率法以简化波长分辨率的设计,确定波长分辨率仅与信号采样数有直接数值对应关系,其余参数均以采样数为基准进行自由调整.选用0.8,1.06,1.55,1.94和2.05 μm 5种典型波段的单频激光器做波长测量实验,并与商用高精度波长计测量结果比较.实验结果表明:采样数等效分辨率法单次测量耗时1.5 s,测量精度分别为±1.4,±1.1,±1.2,±1.2和±1.3 pm,波长分辨率符合理论值0.2×10-6.该小型化波长测量技术能够实现0.8~2.4 μm全波段近红外光源的高精度快速测量.

Abstract

A miniaturized,high-precision wavelength measurement technology for near-infrared ultra-wideband single-frequency fiber lasers in the 0.8-2.4 μm range is proposed,based on the principle of the Michelson interferometer.The optical components utilized are compatible with the entire near-infrared band(0.8-2.4 μm).A servo motor translation stage with a maximum stroke of 50 mm,combined with a double-folded optical path design,enables an optical path difference four times the horizontal displace-ment.Signal acquisition and processing are performed using a high-speed acquisition card and a LabVIEW-based upper computer program,achieving miniaturization,high precision,and rapid measurement.A nov-el sampling number equivalent resolution method is introduced to simplify the wavelength resolution design process,establishing a direct numerical relationship between wavelength resolution and the number of sam-pling points,while allowing other parameters to be adjusted independently.Wavelength measurement ex-periments were conducted on five typical single-frequency lasers(0.8,1.06,1.55,1.94,and 2.05 μm),and the results were compared with those obtained using a commercial high-precision waveme-ter.The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method,with a single mea-surement time of 1.5 s,measurement accuracies of±1.4,±1.1,±1.2,±1.2,and±1.3 pm,and a wavelength resolution consistent with the theoretical value of 0.2×10-6.These findings validate the capa-bility of this miniaturized technology to perform high-precision,rapid measurements across the full 0.8-2.4 μm near-infrared spectrum.

关键词

波长测量/迈克尔逊干涉仪/近红外/超宽光谱范围

Key words

wavelength measurement/Michelson interferometer/near-infrared/ultra-wide spectral range

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出版年

2024
光学精密工程
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 中国仪器仪表学会

光学精密工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.059
ISSN:1004-924X
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