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基于小波阈值函数与改进中值滤波融合的抑制图像混合噪声算法

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针对图像处理中存在椒盐噪声和高斯噪声的问题,提出了一种新的小波阈值函数与改进中值滤波融合的噪声抑制算法.依据椒盐噪声与其周围邻域像素灰度值存在的明显差异,估计椒盐噪声,采取3×3模板进行反复迭代滤除椒盐噪声.对高斯噪声,利用极限思想提出了一种新的小波阈值函数,并引入三个控制变量,通过调节控制变量使所构成的小波系数在一定阈值范围内无限接近原小波系数.实验结果表明,提高了峰值信噪比,减小了均方误差,较好的保留了图像细节.
An algorithm of suppressing image noise based on the integration of wavelet threshold function and improved median filter
For the presence of salt-and-pepper noise and Gaussian noise in image processing,an algorithm of suppressing image noise is proposed based on the integration of wavelet threshold function and improved median filter.Based on the significant differences of pixel grayscale values between the salt-and-pepper noise and its surroundings,the saltand-pepper noise and take the 3 × 3 template iterative filter out salt-and-pepper noise are estimated.To processing Gaussian noise a new threshold function of using the thought of limit is proposed.Three control variables are used.By used control variables the new composition of the wavelet coefficients infinitely is closed to the original wavelet coefficients within a certain threshold range.Experimental results show that the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is increased and the mean square error (MSE) is decreased,image detail preserved is better.

mixed noiseimproved median filterwavelet thresholdpeak signal to noise ratio (PSNR)

马良慧、李东兴、张华强、杜钦君、常晓刚

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山东理工大学,山东淄博255049

混合噪声 改进中值滤波 小波阈值 峰值信噪比

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金山东省高等学校科技计划项目

6117509061302162ZR2014EL024ZR2015FL012ZR2014JL027J14LN76

2017

光学技术
北京兵工学会 北京理工大学 中国北方光电工业总公司

光学技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.441
ISSN:1002-1582
年,卷(期):2017.43(1)
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