首页|基于激光自混合干涉技术实现微小振动测量的研究

基于激光自混合干涉技术实现微小振动测量的研究

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提出搭建新型激光自混合干涉系统,利用激光自混合干涉效应,选用窄线宽低噪声线偏振固体激光器作为光源,增加EOM电光调制晶体,引入电光正交调制解调算法.实验和理论分析表明,激光自混合干涉能够实现弱反馈下的振动测量,且新搭建的自混合系统结构简单,操作方便,易实现小型化;电光正交调制解调算法解决了反解卷的跃变点迁移问题,提高了信号处理速度和测量的实时性.因此电光调制解调的激光自混合干涉仪,能够克服靶镜对于干涉仪应用场景的限制,实现非合作表面微小振动的纳米级高精度的实时测量.
Research on micro vibration measurement based on laser self-mixing interferometry
It is proposed to build a new type of laser self-hybrid interference system,use the laser self-mixed inter-ference effect,and select the narrow line width and low noise line polarizing solid laser as a light source,increase the EOM electro-light modulation crystal,and introduce electro-optic orthogonal modulation and demodulation algorithms.Experimental and theoretical analysis shows that laser self-hybrid interference can achieve vibration measurement under weak feedback,and the newly constructed self-hybrid system structure is simple,convenient to operate,and easy to a-chieve miniaturization.The problem of migration of the jump point improves the speed of signal processing and the real time of measurement.Therefore,the laser self-hybrid interference instrument of the electro-lighting and demodulation can overcome the limitations of the target mirror on the application scenarios of the interference instrument,and realize the real-time measurement of the nano-level high-precision of the non-co-operating surface.

self-mixinglaserNoncooperative surfaceelectro-optical modulation

梁焜、王雨宁、周健

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国防科技大学气象海洋学院,湖南长沙 410073

国防科技大学前沿交叉学科学院,湖南长沙 410073

自混合 激光 非合作表面 电光调制

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

S202390002001

2024

光学技术
北京兵工学会 北京理工大学 中国北方光电工业总公司

光学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.441
ISSN:1002-1582
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)