首页|人口结构变动对中国边疆安全的影响与治理路径

人口结构变动对中国边疆安全的影响与治理路径

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人是守边固疆、兴边强边的根本,人口结构变化关乎边疆地区发展格局.以人为核心的边疆治理是维护边疆安全的关键.改革开放以来,边疆地区人口结构呈现人口增长率下降、人口老龄化加重、流动人口比重增加、民族结构固化、人口城镇化率提升但分布不均、人口素质提高但仍然较低的变化特点,对边疆政治安全、经济安全、社会安全、文化安全和生态安全等产生一定影响.因此,要从聚民实边、富民兴边、惠民稳边、文化润边、生态固边等五个方面着手,积极应对人口结构变化对边疆安全的挑战,促进边疆地区持续稳定与繁荣发展.
THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE ON CHINA'S BORDER SECURITY AND THE GOVERNANCE PATH
People are the root for border guarding and stability as well as for border prosperity and construc-tion,and the change of demographic structure is related to the development pattern of border regions.The border governance centering people is the key to maintaining border security.Since the Reform and Opening up,the demo-graphic structure in border regions has indicated such changing characteristics as the decrease of population growth rate,the intensification of population aging,the increase of mobile population proportion,the solidification of ethnic structure,the increase but uneven distribution of population urbanization rate,the improvement but relatively low level of population quality,which have produced certain impacts on border political security,economic security,social security,cultural security and ecological security.Therefore,it is necessary to start from five aspects as aggre-gating people to the border,enriching people to prosper the border,benefiting people to stabilize the border,nouris-hing the border with culture,and consolidating the border ecologically,to actively respond to the challenges of demographic changes on border security and to promote the sustainable stability and prosperous development of bor-der regions.

Demographic changeborder regionsborder securityborder governance

李海鹏

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中南民族大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430000

人口结构变动 边疆地区 边疆安全 边疆治理

国家社科基金重大项目

21ZDA116

2023

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2023.(5)
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