首页|文化适应与主观幸福感:民族互嵌型社区的交往交流交融效应研究——基于北京、天津与南阳少数民族流动人口的实证调查

文化适应与主观幸福感:民族互嵌型社区的交往交流交融效应研究——基于北京、天津与南阳少数民族流动人口的实证调查

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本文以北京、天津与南阳三地的调研数据为基础,从文化适应压力、文化适应过程、社会融合、社会参与四个维度,提出关于少数民族流动人口文化适应和主观幸福感影响因素的四个总假设和八个子假设,运用SPSS软件分别对相关变量文化适应和主观幸福感做信度检验、描述统计、相关分析,检验了相关假设.数据表明:少数民族流动人口文化适应程度越高,主观幸福感就越强,二者呈正相关关系.少数民族流动人口文化适应程度与文化适应压力、年龄呈负相关关系;受就业状况、婚姻状况、语言水平、受教育程度、社会参与度等因素的显著影响.
CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND SUBJECTIVE SENSE OF HAPPINESS:A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF COMMUNICATION,EXCHANGE AND INTEGRATION IN ETHNIC INTER-EMBEDDED COMMUNITIES:An Empirical Surney on Ethnic Minorityt Migrant Population in Beijing,Tianjing And Nangyang
Based on the survey data of Beijing,Tianjin and Nanyang,the article puts forward four general hypotheses and eight sub-hypotheses about the factors influencing the cultural adaptation and subjective sense of happiness of ethnic minority migrant populations from the four dimensions of pressure and process of cultural adap-tation,social integration and social participation.The SPSS software is used herein to conduct the reliability test and descriptive statistics on the related variables of cultural adaptation and subjective sense of happiness,respectively.The data show that the higher the level of cultural adaptation of the ethnic minority migrant population is,the stron-ger the subjective sense of happiness will be,indicating the two are positively correlated.Besides,the level of cultur-al adaptation of the ethnic minority migrant population is negatively correlated with the pressure of cultural adapta-tion and age;it is significantly affected by factors such as employment situation,marital status,language level,edu-cation level and social participation.

Ethnic minorityMigrant populationCultural adaptationSubjective sense of happiness

杨磊、葛凡煜、杨鹍飞

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新疆大学马克思主义学院

昌吉学院

新疆大学马克思主义学院 新疆乌鲁木齐,830046

四川大学中国西部边疆安全与发展协同创新中心

四川大学网络空间安全学院 四川成都,610065

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少数民族 流动人口 文化适应 主观幸福感

国家社科基金

22BMZ001

2023

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2023.(6)
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