首页|从田野调查点到理论起源地——作为"中华民族多元一体格局"理论建构源头的大瑶山

从田野调查点到理论起源地——作为"中华民族多元一体格局"理论建构源头的大瑶山

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在费孝通提出"中华民族多元一体格局"理论并深刻影响我国民族理论与民族政策的背景下,本文回顾了由费孝通开启的对大瑶山的田野调查研究及著述,并梳理费孝通的调研活动对广西金秀大瑶山社会和民众多方面的影响,认为这一地区对不同时期的研究者有着不同的意义,他们的调查写作则记录下了大瑶山社会走向民族平等、团结、发展的历程.大瑶山的田野研究及其学术知识文本的生产与传播,对金秀发展社会经济、促进社会治理,建构本土民族文化认同、凝聚文化自觉与文化自信等产生多重影响.新时代党的民族工作的主线是铸牢中华民族共同体意识,大瑶山的田野民族志及其研究者群体与被研究者群体交往交流的互惠关系具有典范性意义,可丰富广西乃至我国各民族地区对铸牢中华民族共同体意识多元实践模式的理解.
FROM A FIELD SITE TO A THEORECTICAL ORIGIN:Dayao Mountain as the Theoretical Construction Origin of the"Chinese Nation's Diversity in Unity Pattern"
The theory of the"Chinese Nation's Diversity in Unity Pattern",which was proposed by Fei Xiao-tong,has greatly influenced the ethnic policies and theories in China.Against such a background,this paper reviews the field investigation studies and writings on Dayao Mountain initiated by Fei Xiaotong,as well sorts out the multi-ple influences of Fei's investigation activities on local society and people of Dayao Mountain in Jinxiu County of Guangxi,considering that this region carries different meanings for researchers in different periods,and their investi-gation writings have recoded the process of Dayao Mountain society's marching towards ethnic equality,unity,and development.The field investigations in Dayao Mountain and the production and dissemination of related academic knowledge texts have multiple influences on Jinxiu for developing social economy,promoting social governance,con-structing ethnic cultural identification,and converging cultural consciousness and cultural confidence.The key theme of the Party's ethnic work in the new era is to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,and the in-teraction-communication reciprocal relationship between the field ethnography of Dayao Mountain as well the re-search groups and the researched groups possesses paradigm significance,much enriching Guangxi,even various ethnic regions'understandings on the multi-practice model of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

Fei XiaotongDayao Mountainfield investigationdiversity in unityreciprocity

覃慧宁

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广西社会科学院民族研究所 广西南宁,530022

费孝通 大瑶山 田野调查 多元一体 互惠

2023

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2023.(6)
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