首页|铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下"国家"与"民族"概念的演变逻辑与辨析

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下"国家"与"民族"概念的演变逻辑与辨析

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"国家"与"民族"是铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论研究中的核心议题之一,也是两个意义相对含混的概念.本文通过对中国与西方、历史与当代语境下的国家、民族概念进行知识考古学的分析,认为二词属于不同的社会历史范畴和人类共同体,其谱系源头与发展脉络不完全一致:"国家"具有强烈的政治色彩,强调国家权威与国家权力、政治统治与社会管理;"民族"具有强烈的文化内涵,强调由共同历史、文化、语言、风俗习惯、自我意识等形成的稳定人们共同体.中华民族共同体不仅是56个民族的总和与整体,更是在国家大一统和近现代历史发展框架下所形成的国家共同体,应当在包含并超越民族概念的基础上、从国家整体的角度去理解铸牢中华民族共同体意识;即铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论研究的方向和重点应当是处于主导地位的国家.推动每一个中国人正确认识国家与民族、树立正确的意识与观念,既关系到个体是否能对所属民族和国家形成符合阶段性发展的客观认识,也关系到国家能否凝聚全体中华儿女力量、实现共同推动中华民族伟大复兴的历史任务.
THE EVOLUTION LOGIC AND ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF"STATE"AND"NATION"FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FORGING A STRONG SENSE OF COMMUNITY FOR THE CHINESE NATION
"State"and"Nation"have been one of the core issues in the theoretical study of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,but also been the two concepts with relatively ambiguous meaning.This paper,through the knowledge-archaeology analysis of China versus the West,the state in the history and in the cur-rent context,and the concept of nation,concludes that the two terms belong to different socio-historical categories and human communities,and that their genealogical origin and development context are not completely consistent:"State"has a strong political connotation,emphasizing the authority and power of a country and its political rule and social management;while"Nation"has a strong cultural connotation,emphasizing a stable community of people formed by a common history,culture,language,customs and self-consciousness.The Chinese nation community is not only the sum and entirety of 56 ethnic groups,but also a national community formed under the framework of the country's great unification and modem and contemporary historical development,so forging a strong sense of commu-nity of the Chinese nation should be understood upon the basis of containing and transcending the concept of ethnic-ity and from the perspective of the nation as a whole,i.e.,the direction and core of theoretical study of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation should be the state in leading status.The promotion of a correct understanding of the state and the nation and the establishment of a correct consciousness and concepts among every Chinese person have related not only to whether an individual can form an objective understanding of the state and the nation to which he or she belongs in line with the stage of development,but also to whether the state can unite the strengths of all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation in realizing the historical task of jointly promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Statenationstate-nationnation-stateforging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation

吴玥、张继焦

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中国社会科学院大学

中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所 北京,100081

国家 民族 国家—民族 民族—国家 铸牢中华民族共同体意识

2024

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)