首页|铸牢中华民族共同体意识入法的实证考察——以305部法律规范为分析对象

铸牢中华民族共同体意识入法的实证考察——以305部法律规范为分析对象

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针对一定数量的法律规范开展的实证考察,开辟了铸牢中华民族共同体意识入法的中观研究路径.基于"语词嵌入"和"内涵融入"两种判断标准,铸牢中华民族共同体意识入法存在"直接入法"和"间接入法"两种情形,前者包括嵌入八类立法条款中,后者包括民族工作立法在"求同—存异—发展"三个方面的相关规定.通过数据分析发现,"直接入法"情形体现了相关立法在不同的位阶、领域、地域和时期方面的独特需求;"间接立法"情形反映出民族工作立法的共同追求与结构差异,同时证明了当前学界对铸牢中华民族共同体意识入法时间的判断需要进一步修正.铸牢中华民族共同体意识的入法实践,蕴含着孵化型立法、普遍性内容、合比例手段等智慧,也存在着缺乏直接表述和专项立法、入法简单化粗糙化、规定与现实脱节、"共同性"与"差异性"关系待完善等局限.上述发现,均应成为提升铸牢中华民族共同体意识入法质效的养料.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE EMBEDMENT OF FORGING A STRONG SENSE OF COMMUNITY FOR THE CHINESE NATION IN LAW:Taking 305 Legal Norms as the Analysis Object
The empirical study on a certain number of legal norms has opened up the intermediate perspective research path concerning the embedment of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in law.In view of the two judgment criteria of"Word Embedment"and"Connotation Embedment",there are two situations as"Direct Embedment in Law"and"Indirect Embedment in Law"regarding the embedment of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in law.The former includes the embedment in eight categories of legislative pro-visions,and the latter includes the relevant provisions of ethnic legislation in the three aspects of"Seeking Com-monality-Reserving Differences-Developing".Through data analysis,it can be found that the situation of"Direct Embedment in Law"reflects the unique needs of relevant legislation in different levels,fields,regions,and periods;while the situation of"Indirect Embedment in Law"reflects the common pursuit and structural differences of ethnic legislation,and both at the same time proves that the current academic judgment on the time of the embedment of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in law needs to be further revised.The embedment prac-tice of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in law contains the wisdom of incubation-type legislation,universal content,and proportional means,but also presents such limitations as the lack of direct expres-sion and special legislation,the simplification and roughness of embedment in law,the disconnection between regu-lations and reality,and the further improvement of the relationship between"Commonality"and"Differences".The above findings should be the nourishment for improving the quality and efficiency of the embedment of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in law.

Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nationembedment in lawempirical investiga-tionjudgment criteriareview of gains and losses

林威光

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中南财经政法大学

湖北地方立法研究中心 湖北武汉,430074

铸牢中华民族共同体意识 入法 实证考察 判断标准 得失检视

国家社科基金重大项目

22ZD068

2024

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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