首页|清水江流域乡村社会互助共济之"讨"研究——基于"讨"契的考察

清水江流域乡村社会互助共济之"讨"研究——基于"讨"契的考察

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清水江流域民间"讨"契,包含了民间财产之"讨"的诸类型,主要包括产业之"活讨"与"绝讨",以及"佃讨"型山林合作经营和民间借贷之债款"取讨".历史上乡村社会互助共济之"讨",不仅指乞求他人施舍财产与接受他人馈赠财产的多种表现方式,还包含山林合作经营和债权主张等资源配置方式.清水江流域民间"讨"制度,蕴含了多种物产流动方式、债权主张等,属于乡民自行设计的一种特殊应用性制度安排,应是当时实现乡村社会互助共济的最佳方案之一.乡民之间通过"讨"来促成社会资源的调剂,以实现民间自救或增强家庭抗风险能力,有效地实现乡村社会互助共济;可深化对传统时期乡村社会运行机制的理解.
STUDY ON THE"SEEKING"OF MUTUAL AID IN RURAL SOCIETY OF QINGSHUI RIVER BASIN:Based on the Investigation of"SEEKING"Contract
"Seeking"contract in the Qingshui River basin includes various types of"seeking"civilian proper-ty,mainly including"seeking temporary ownership"and"seeking permanent ownership"of the property,"seeking to be tenants"as the managers of mountains and forests and"seeking to get back"private lending.In the old days,the"seeking"of mutual aid in rural society not only refers to the various ways of begging others to give property and accepting gifts from others,but also includes methods of allocating resources such as cooperative operation of mountains and forests and debt claims.The"seeking"system among civilians in Qingshui River basin contains various kinds of flow of products and creditor's rights claims.It should be one of the best schemes to realize the mutual aid of rural society,and belongs to a special and practical system arrangement designed by the villagers themselves.Villagers can promote the adjustment of social resources through"seeking",so as to improve their abili-ty to rescue themselves or resist risks through families,realizing mutual aid of rural society in an efficient way,which deepens our understanding of the operation mechanism of rural society in the old days.

Qingshui River BasinMutual AidSeekingAdjustment of Resource AllocationContract

盘应福

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贵州民族大学马克思主义学院 贵州贵阳,550025

清水江 互助共济 资源调剂 契约文书

2024

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)