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边疆民族地区构建生育友好型社会的价值意蕴与政策路径

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新时代边疆民族地区的生育问题不仅是民族绵延与文化传承的社会性行为,更是关系中华民族共有精神家园构筑的战略性问题.当前,边疆民族地区的生育率虽然大多仍高于全国平均水平,但总体也呈现出下降趋势.在此背景下,边疆民族地区构建生育友好型社会既体现了我国以人为本的价值目标,亦具有维护国家安全、增强文化交融、增进民族团结和缓释社会焦虑的价值意蕴.现阶段边疆民族地区生育友好型社会建设的制约因素体现在政策顶层设计缺位、执行主体能力不足、目标群体认知偏差和政策环境复杂多变等方面,需不断完善生育政策体系、强化主体衔接协同、整合政策执行观念和改善升级政策环境,以形成强有力的生育支持政策体系.
THE VALUE IMPLICATIONS AND POLICY PATHS OF BUILDING A FERTILITY-FRIENDLY SOCIETY IN ETHNIC BORDER AREAS
In the new era,the fertility problem in ethnic border areas is not only a social behavior related to ethnic continuity and cultural inheritance,but also a strategic issue that affects the construction of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation.Currently,although the fertility rate in ethnic border areas is still higher than the national average,it's also showing a downward trend.In this context,building a fertility-friendly society in ethnic border areas not only embodies China's people-oriented value goals,but also safeguards national security,enhances cultural integration,promotes ethnic unity and alleviates social anxiety.The constraints on the construction of a fertility-friendly society in ethnic border areas are reflected in the lack of top-level policy design,insufficient executive capabilities,cognitive biases of target groups,and complex and changeable policy environment.It is neces-sary to improve the fertility policy system,strengthen the connection and coordination of entities,enhance recogni-tion of policy implementation culture,and improve and upgrade the policy environment,so as to form a strong fertili-ty support policy system.

ethnic border areasfertility-friendly Societyfertility intentionpolicy implementation

肖竹

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武汉科技大学法学与经济学院 湖北武汉,430000

边疆民族地区 生育友好型社会 生育意愿 政策执行

2024

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)