首页|"同流共贯":刘介民族教育理念及其跨世代实践逻辑

"同流共贯":刘介民族教育理念及其跨世代实践逻辑

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二十世纪三十年代,桂籍知名教育家刘介提出"同流共贯"的理念,认为需要为少数民族提供接受现代教育的机会.他在当时话语体系下确立了发展"特种部族教育"的意识,推动构成"特种教育委员会""特种师资训练所"和"基层特域学校"三层联动机制;并在"特种师资训练所"的办学实践中直面重重困难,培养特种部族师资,推进特域风俗习惯研究,协同各方改善特域治理.刘介当时的探索实践取得了显著效果,却因与国民党当局政见相左而无奈辞职.中华人民共和国成立后,刘介受命担任在"特种师资训练所"基础上重建的广西民族师范学校的校长,曾深度参与广西省民族学院民族问题研究室的"三个服务",在毛泽东思想民族观指引下实现了"同流共贯"理念的升华.升华后的"同流共贯"理念通过广西民族大学薪火相传,与时俱进地渲染着中华民族共有精神家园的壮美图景.
CONSISTENT WITH THE CO-FLOW:THE THEORY AND CROSS-GENERATIONAL PRACTICE OF MR.LIU JIE'S LOGIC OF EDUCATION FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES
In the 1930s,Liu Jie,a renowned educationist from Guangxi,put forward the concept of"Consistent with the Co-flow",which considered it necessary to provide ethnic minorities with the opportunity to receive modern education.Under the discourse system at that time,he established the consciousness of developing"special ethnic education"and promoted the formation of a three-tier linkage mechanism of"special ethnic education committee","special ethnic school teacher training institute"and"special ethnic schools at grass-roots level".When faced with many difficulties in the practice of establishing"special ethnic school teacher training institute",he firmly cultivated teachers from special ethnic groups and promoted the study of customs and social governance in the concentrated living areas of ethnic minorities.Liu Jie's practice achieved remarkable results,but he disagreed with the political views of the Kuomintang authorities and was asked to resign.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Liu Jie was given the opportunity to make a comeback and served as the principal of Guangxi Normal School for Nationalities.He participated actively in"three services"in the Institute of Ethnic Studies of Guangxi College of Nationalities and realized the sublimation of the concept of"Consistent with the Co-flow"under the guidance of Mao Zedong's view of nationalities.The concept has gradually become one of the cultural traditions of Guangxi University for Nationalities,and has kept pace with the times to paint the magnificent picture of the shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation.

Liu Jiemodern educationistConsistent with the Co-flowpractice of education for ethnic minori-ties

许露、郭亮

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厦门大学教育研究院 福建厦门,361005

广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院 广西南宁,530006

刘介 近代教育家 同流共贯 办学实践

2024

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)