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滇桂边境地区兴边富民行动绩效评价与优化路径

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兴边富民行动作为我国最重要的边疆治理公共政策,深刻体现着习近平"治国必治边"的战略思想.本研究以滇桂边境地区33个边境县为分析单元,采用双重差分模型精准评估兴边富民行动的真实绩效.研究表明:兴边富民行动有利于当地经济发展和各族群众收入提升;对第一产业有明显推动作用,对第二产业影响虽正向但不显著,对第三产业则呈现一定抑制作用.此外,该行动积极推动当地教育发展,但对医疗卫生改善效果有限.这揭示了当地产业结构仍处于较为低级阶段,公共服务存在短板.滇桂边境地区兴边富民行动应优化治理机制,提升治理能力;因地制宜发展特色产业,促进产业结构转型升级;加大对民生改善的关注和投入,有效增进民生福祉,进而提升行动成效,推动当地经济社会高质量发展.
THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION PATH OF THE PROGRAM TO DEVELOP BORDER AREAS AND ENRICH BORDER RESIDENTS IN THE YUNNAN-GUANGXI BORDER REGION
As the most important public policy for border governance in China,The Program to Develop Border Areas and Enrich Border Residents profoundly reflects Xi Jinping's strategic thought of"Governing the Country Must Govern the Borders".This study takes 33 border counties in the Yunnan-Guangxi border region as the analyti-cal unit,and uses a difference-in-differences model to accurately evaluate the real performance of the Program to Develop Border Areas and Enrich Border Residents.The research shows that the Program to Develop Border Areas and Enrich Border Residents is conducive to local economic development and income improvement of all ethnic people;and it has a significant promoting function to the primary industry,a positive but insignificant impact on the secondary industry,but a certain constrictive effect on the tertiary industry.In addition,this program actively pushes forward the development of local education,but produces limited improvement effect on health care.This reveals that the local industrial structure is still at a relatively low level,and there are shortcomings in public services.The Program to Develop Border Areas and Enrich Border Residents in the Yunnan-Guangxi border region should optimize governance mechanisms,enhancing governance capabilities;should develop characteristic industries according to local conditions,promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure,and should increase the attention on and investment in welfare improvement,effectively enhancing people's welfare,further increasing the effectiveness of the Program,and promoting high-quality economic and social development in the region.

The Yunnan-Guangxi border regionthe Program to Develop Border Areas and Enrich Border Residentsdifference-in-differenceperformance evaluation

符琼霖、陶文庆

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湖北大学教育学院 湖北武汉,430072

中南民族大学经济学院 湖北武汉,430074

滇桂边境地区 兴边富民行动 双重差分 绩效评价

2024

广西民族研究
广西壮族自治区民族问题研究中心

广西民族研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1004-454X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)