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杂交水稻抗性育种策略探讨

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文章介绍了水稻稻瘟病、白叶枯病、稻飞虱和螟虫等主要病虫害的抗性遗传和育种进展,探讨了当前广西杂交水稻病虫害抗性育种策略.抗稻瘟病育种强调新抗源的发掘、抗性基因的聚合及长期的病区自然诱发筛选;抗白叶枯病育种强调Xa23基因的利用;抗稻飞虱育种要利用bph14、bph15和bph18等新鉴定的抗性基因,后代选择以分子标记和抗性鉴定相结合;抗螟虫育种以转基因材料为供体,开展转基因抗虫水稻的杂交转育.
Discussions on breeding strategies for resistant hybrid rice
This paper discusses about the progress made in breeding efforts for developing rice varieties resistance to various diseases and insect pests such as rice blast, bacterial blight, rice plant hopper, stem borer, etc., and breeding strategies applied for the purpose. The breeding for resistance to rice blast included the exploration of resistant germplasm resources, identification and isolation of resistance genes and their pyramiding, and natural selection of clones from long term disease affected. The utilization of Xa23 gene for breeding rice varieties with resistance to bacterial blight disease and utilization of newly discovered genes, viz., bphl4, bphl5 and bphl8, etc., for plant hopper resistance of Guangxi, have been proposed. This paper also summarizes the efforts made in breeding stem borer resistant varieties using transgenics and the use of molecular markers for identification of disease and pest resistance in breeding procedure.

Hybrid riceresistance to disease and insectsbreedingstrategy

陈彩虹、粟学俊、梁曼玲

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广西作物遗传改良生物技术重点开放实验室

广西农业科学院水稻研究所,南宁,530007

杂交水稻 病虫害抗性 育种 策略

广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目广西水稻创新团队专项项目广西自然科学基金

桂科攻101000004-2桂科攻10100005-1nycytxgxcxtd-012010GXNSFD013035

2011

南方农业学报
广西壮族自治区农业科学院

南方农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.83
ISSN:2095-1191
年,卷(期):2011.42(5)
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