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菜用大豆籽粒发育过程中Vc及矿物质含量分析

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[目的]了解菜用大豆籽粒发育过程中Vc及矿物质含量的变化规律,为优质菜用大豆的选育和生产提供理论依据.[方法]以熟期相近的9份菜用大豆品种为供试材料,在菜用大豆籽粒发育期分析籽粒Vc及钾、镁、钙、铁等矿物质元素的含量变化.[结果]随着菜用大豆籽粒的不断发育,其Vc含量呈先上升后下降的变化趋势,在花后50 d最高;钾元素含量呈一直下降的变化趋势,而钙元素含量呈逐渐上升的变化趋势;籽粒百粒鲜重、镁和铁元素平均含量呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势,其最高值出现在花后55 d.[结论]菜用大豆籽粒百粒鲜重、镁和铁、Vc含量的变化规律较相似,而钾和钙元素的含量变化规律有所不同.
Analysis on vitamin C and mineral content during seeds development process in vegetable soybean
[Objective]The present experiment was conducted to analyze the changes in vitamin C and mineral content during seeds development process in vegetable soybean to provide practical basis for high-quality vegetable soybean production. [Method]Nine vegetable soybean varieties with similar growth duration were used to analyze the contents of vitamin C (Vc), potassium (K) , magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe) in seeds during seed development. [Result]With the development of seeds in vegetable soybean, 100-seed weight, Vc, Mg and Fe contents increased and then showed a decreasing trend. Vc content was found the highest at 50 days after flowering, while 100-seed weight, Mg and Fe contents were the highest at 55 days. The K content showed a declining trend, while Ca content showed an increasing trend. [Conclusion]The weight of 100 seeds, and Vc, Mg and Fe contents showed similar trends of change during seed development process, while K and Ca behaved differently. The results may provide the help in breeding programs tailored to develop fine vegetable soybean varieties.

vegetable soybeanvitamin Cmineral elementquality

陈华涛、陈新、袁星星、顾和平、张红梅、崔晓艳

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江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,南京210014

菜用大豆 籽粒 Vc 矿物质 品质

江苏省农业科技自主创新项目江苏省农业科技自主创新项目

cx10409cx09626-2

2012

南方农业学报
广西壮族自治区农业科学院

南方农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.83
ISSN:2095-1191
年,卷(期):2012.43(1)
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