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广西桂南蔗区土壤养分状况调查分析

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[目的]调查分析广西桂南蔗区土壤养分状况,为桂南蔗区土地的合理利用及科学施肥提供参考依据.[方法]结合GIS技术,采集广西桂南甘蔗种植区的典型土壤类型的耕层土壤样本498份,测定其养分含量状况.[结果]酸性土壤(pH<6.5)是桂南蔗区的主要类型(占95.5%),其有机质含量6.03~44.58 g/kg、碱解N 14.0~175.0 mg/kg、速效P1.7~95.0 mg/kg、速效K11.0~358.0 mg/kg,不同的养分含量大多处于中等水平,与高产土壤条件相比仍有较大差距.在各种微量元素中,B的平均含量为0.24 mg/kg,98%的土壤缺乏B;有效Mg的平均含量为62.34 mg/kg,69.08%的土壤缺Mg;活性Ca的平均含量为592.68mg/kg,54.84%的土壤活性Ca偏低;有效Zn的平均含量为0.93 mg/kg,19.08%的土壤缺Zn;有效Cu的平均含量为0.65mg/kg,7.02%的土壤缺Cu.[结论]广西桂南蔗地土壤肥力总体水平不高,有机质偏低,速效N、P、K含量均处于中下水平,Fe、Mn含量较丰富,大部分土壤有效Cu和有效Zn含量整体处于中等水平,因此生产上应适当增施有机肥、N、P、K肥.
Investigation of soil nutrient status in sugarcane-growing area of south Guangxi
[Objective]Soil nutrient status in sugarcane-growing area of south Guangxi was investigated to provide references for appropriate soil utilization and scientific fertilization.[Method]Applying GIS,498 soil samples were collected from typical sugarcane-growing area of south Guangxi.The nutrient status of these samples was measured.[Result]Acidified soil (pH<6.5),as the typical and major type,occupied 95.5% of the entire sugarcane-growing area of south Guangxi.SOM content of soil samples in the study area ranged from 6.03 g/kg to 44.56 g/kg.Available N content was 14.0-175.0 mg/kg.Available P content was 1.7-95.0 mg/kg.Available K content was 11.0-358.0 mg/kg.Most of soil nutrients was in medium level,not good enough for high sugarcane yield.Regarding all kinds of microelements,available B content of soil reached 0.24 mg/kg,which was insufficient in 98% soil.The average available Ca,Mg,Zn and Cu contents were recorded as 592.68,62.34,0.93 and 0.65 mg/kg,which was insufficient in 54.84%,69.08%,19.08% and 7.02% soil,respectively.[Conclusion]In sugarcane-growing area of south Guangxi,containing low organic matter,soil fertility is low.Available N,P and K content are low or moderate,while Fe and Mn content are a lot.Available Cu and Zn content are in medium level.Accordingly,more organic fertilizer,N,P and K fertilizer should be applied in production.

sugarcane-growing areasoilpHmicroelementsouth Guangxi

曾艳、黄金生、周柳强、谢如林、刘永贤、谭裕模、谭宏伟

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广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,南宁530007

广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所,南宁530007

蔗区 土壤 pH 微量元素 广西桂南

水利部科技专项项目广西自然科学基金广西农业科学院科研基本业务费项目广西农业科学院科研基本业务费项目广西农业科学院科研基本业务费项目

20130102013GXNSFBA0190572013YM192014JZ182013YF06

2014

南方农业学报
广西壮族自治区农业科学院

南方农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.83
ISSN:2095-1191
年,卷(期):2014.45(12)
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