气象研究与应用2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :69-73.DOI:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2024.3.10

贺州市暴雨变化特征及降水极值重现期研究

Study on the variation characteristics of rainstorms and the return period of precipitation extremes in Hezhou City

韦小雪 欧阳家萌 黄远盼 李芷霓 潘春江
气象研究与应用2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :69-73.DOI:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2024.3.10

贺州市暴雨变化特征及降水极值重现期研究

Study on the variation characteristics of rainstorms and the return period of precipitation extremes in Hezhou City

韦小雪 1欧阳家萌 1黄远盼 1李芷霓 1潘春江1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 贺州市气象局,广西贺州市 542899
  • 折叠

摘要

利用贺州市132 个气象站点逐日降雨量资料,通过ArcGIS和MuDFiT分析贺州市暴雨时空变化特征和不同重现期降雨极值的分布特征.结果表明:(1)贺州市年平均暴雨日数和年平均大暴雨日数大值区分布与迎风坡、水汽充足处相对应.(2)昭平的暴雨日数和大暴雨日数均为贺州市各县中最多,在5月和6 月相对较多.(3)昭平100 年一遇1 日降雨量为315.6 mm,富川为257.5 mm,钟山为228.2 mm,贺州为248.1 mm.贺州市1 日降雨量的最优函数为Gen.Extreme Value.

Abstract

Based on the daily rainfall data from 132 stations in Hezhou City,the spatial and temporal characteristics of rainstorms and the distribution of rainfall extremes in different return periods were analysed by ArcGIS and MuDFiT.The results show that:(1)the distribution of the maximum value area of average annual number of rainstorm days and the average annual number of heavy precipitation days in Hezhou corresponds well to the windward slope and the place with sufficient water vapor.(2)The number of rainstorm days and heavy precipitation days in Zhaoping are higher than the other counties of Hezhou City,with relatively more days in May and June.(3)By fitting,the daily rainfall for the 100-year return period under the optimal function is found to be 315.6 mm in Zhaoping,257.5 mm in Fuchuan,228.2 mm in Zhongshan,and 248.1 mm in Hezhou,with its optimal function being Gen.Extreme Value.

关键词

暴雨特征/重现期/最优函数

Key words

rainstorm characteristics/return period/optimal function

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
气象研究与应用
广西气象学会

气象研究与应用

影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1673-8411
段落导航相关论文