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漓江鱼类生态类型及生物多样性变化情况

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本文通过对漓江水流域鱼类生态类型和鱼类生物多样性的变化进行调查,监测河流生态系统的情况.结果是,漓江鱼类物种多样性指数较高,但单种属较多;敏感性鱼类种类大幅度减少,中下层鱼类和底栖鱼类明显减少,杂食性鱼类比例上升;单位捕捞努力量渔获量减少,经济鱼类小型化,低龄化.水域生态环境存在较大的压力.
Ecological Types and Biodiversity of Fish in Lijiang River,Guilin,China
The ecological environment of the river is monitored through investigation of the ecological types and biodiversity of fish in Lijiang river. The results show that the biodiversity of fish in Lijiang river was higher,but with more genu of single species,sensitive species reduced greatly,the submucosa and benthic fish reduced significantly,the proportion of omnivorous fish increased,CPUE reduced,economic fish was of miniatunization and younger age. The ecological envirment of water is under great pressure.

Li jang rivergeological types of fishbiodiversity of fish

朱瑜、蔡德所、周解、韩耀全

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广西水产研究所,广西南宁530023

三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002

广西水利电力勘测设计研究院,广西南宁530023

广西大学土木建筑工程学院,广西南宁530004

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漓江 鱼类生态类型 生物多样性

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央分成水资源费资助项目

40971280308703452010-2011

2012

广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
广西师范大学

广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.448
ISSN:1001-6600
年,卷(期):2012.30(4)
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