大凉山彝族成人皮褶厚度特征
Skinfold Thickness Characteristics of Yi Adults in Daliangshan,China
包金萍 1郑连斌 2宇克莉 2宋雪 2田金源 2董文静2
作者信息
- 1. 天津师范大学 体育科学学院,天津 300387
- 2. 天津师范大学 生命科学学院 天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津 300387
- 折叠
摘要
采用人体测量法,在四川昭觉测量402 例(男 197 例,女 205 例)大凉山彝族成人 6 项皮褶厚度(面颊、肱二头肌、肱三头肌、肩胛下、髂前上棘、小腿内侧皮褶).研究结果显示:1 )男性躯干部脂肪发育优于四肢,女性躯干和上肢后部皮褶发育较好.2)6 项皮褶厚度值女性均高于男性,差异有统计学意义.3)相关分析和方差分析显示,男性肩胛下皮褶和髂前上棘皮褶厚度值与年龄呈正相关,但年龄组间差异没有统计学意义;女性肱二头肌、肱三头肌皮褶厚度值与年龄呈正相关,年龄组间差异没有统计学意义.4)与国内 8 个族群比较,大凉山彝族男、女性皮褶厚度值接近于西南少数民族的值.可见:大凉山彝族皮褶发育特征具有西南少数民族的遗传特点,身体皮下脂肪相对较薄,体型纤瘦.
Abstract
By adopting the method of anthropometry,the 6 items of skinfold thickness(including facial, biceps,triceps,subscapular,suprailiac and calf skinfold thickness)of 402 cases of the Yi adults(197 males and 205 females)were investigatedin Daliangshan of Sichuan.The results were shown as follows:(1)Trunk subcutaneous fat development of male was superior to that of the limbs.The skinfolds of trunk and upper limb developed better in female.(2 )Six items of skinfold thickness,of female were greater than that of male,the difference was statistically significant.(3 )Correlation analysis and variance analysis showed,that the thickness of back skinfold and suprailiac skinfold was positively correlated with age in male,but with no statistically significant within age groups.The skinfold thickness of triceps and biceps of female was positively correlated with age,but with no statistically significant within age groups.(4 )Compared of 8 ethnic groups in China,the skinfold thickness of male and female of Daliangshan is close to that of southwest minorities.Conclusion can be reached that:the characteristics of skin folds of Yi had the characteristics of southwest minorities.The skinfold thickness was comparatively thin,and body was slim.
关键词
皮褶厚度/彝族/大凉山/肱二头肌皮褶/肩胛下皮褶Key words
skinfold thickness/Yi/Daliangshan/biceps skinfold/subscapular skinfold引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(31671245)
国家自然科学基金(31271283)
出版年
2018
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据