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灵长类运动功能形态学研究进展

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功能形态学是研究功能和形态相互适应的学科。灵长类(包括非人灵长类和人类)在动物界是一个极其特殊的类群,其在形态、生理、行为上表现出很强的环境适应能力,使它们常常成为生态学问题研究的模式动物。为适应多样化栖息环境,灵长类发展形成不同的运动模式,其骨骼和肌肉系统也相应进化以适应不同的运动模式。非人灵长类与人类在生态位、社会结构、地理分布以及进化上密切相关,开展其运动功能形态学研究不仅有助于了解灵长类的生态与适应,而且对深入了解运动功能进化在人类进化中所发挥的作用也具有重要参考价值。本文总结灵长类运动功能形态学的发展历史,深入探讨灵长类的运动模式及与之相适应的骨骼、肌肉系统的特征和功能。未来,新技术和新方法不断融入灵长类的运动功能形态学研究,将进一步丰富人们对灵长类的了解,揭示其结构和功能的适应与进化规律。
Advances in Functional Morphology of Locomotion in Primates
Functional morphology is the study of the mutual adaptation of function and form.Primates(including human and non-human primates)are an extremely special group in the animal kingdom.They show strong adaptability to the environment in terms of morphology,physiology,and behavior,making them often as model animals for the study of ecological issues.In order to adapt to the diverse habitats,primates have evolved different locomotion patterns,and their skeletal and muscular systems have also evolved accordingly to adapt to different locomotion patterns.At the same time,primates are similar to humans in ecological niche,social structure,geographical distribution and evolution.Research on the functional morphology of their locomotion will not only help to understand the ecology and adaptation of primates,but also provide an understanding on the role of motor functions played in human evolution.This paper summarizes the development history of functional morphology of locomotion in primates and explores the movement patterns of primates and the corresponding characteristics and functions of the skeletal and muscular systems.In the future,new technologies and methods will continue to be integrated into the study of locomotion functional morphology in primates,which will further enrich people's understanding of primates and reveal the adaptation and evolution rules of their structures and functions.

primateslocomotionfunctional morphologyadaptation

孙涛、牛文鑫、李兆元、周岐海、黄乘明

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中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学重点实验室,北京 100101

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灵长类 运动 功能形态学 适应

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金广西自然科学基金

32270504321704922019GXNSFDA245021

2024

广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
广西师范大学

广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.448
ISSN:1001-6600
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)