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广西干旱灾害普查成果在旱情预警中的应用

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广西干旱灾害风险普查成果包含广西全区14市、111县(区)的干旱灾害致灾调查成果、干旱灾害风险评估与区划成果.通过分析普查成果把握广西旱情分布、旱情成因和旱情防御现状,发现广西抗旱工作存在干旱灾害资源整合共享利用率不高、旱情监测和预警能力不足等问题.为解决以上问题,本文通过建立干旱数据系统,让普查数据"可查、可看、可管、可用";建立数据更新机制,以"常普常新"成果数据采集为核心,实现普查成果动态管理与共享,提升抗旱工作协同效能;同时构建旱情预警指标体系,提高广西干旱灾害预警能力.
Application of drought disaster survey results in drought early warning of Guangxi
The results of drought disaster risk survey of Guangxi include the survey results of drought-induced disas-ters,the risk assessment and zoning outcomes for the 14 cities and 111 counties(districts)in Guangxi.The survey results were analyzed to understand the drought distribution,causes of droughts and the current situation of drought defense in Guangxi.It was found that there exist some problems in Guangxi's drought relief work such as low inte-gration and sharing utilization rate of drought disaster resources and insufficient drought monitoring and early warn-ing capability.In order to solve these problems,a drought data system was established to make the survey data be searchable,visible,manageable and usable;a data updating mechanism was set up centering on the collection of regularly and constantly refreshed survey data,achieving dynamic administration and sharing of survey results,and improving collaborative efficiency of drought relief work;a drought early warning indicator system was constructed to enhance Guangxi's early warning capability of drought disaster.

drought disasterrisk surveydynamic updatingapplication of resultsdrought early warning

黄雪玲、班华珍、梁学文、吴卫熊、周凌芸

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广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院 广西水工程材料与结构重点实验室,南宁 530023

广西壮族自治区水利厅,南宁 530023

干旱灾害 风险普查 动态更新 成果应用 旱情预警

2024

广西水利水电
广西水利电力勘测设计研究院

广西水利水电

影响因子:0.135
ISSN:1003-1510
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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