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ERA5大气再分析资料约束的GNSS精密单点定位性能分析

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全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的快速发展有效地促进了精密单点定位(PPP)技术的研究和发展.针对GNSS PPP收敛时间较长的问题,利用欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)发布的最新一代ERA5大气再分析资料,并将其应用于GNSS PPP解算.以中国区域7个IGS测站观测数据为例,分别进行ERA5约束GNSS PPP方案和标准GNSS PPP方案解算,结果表明,ERA5约束GNSS PPP方案在E方向和N方向上收敛时间提升并不明显,但在U方向上平均收敛时间减少了36.0%.定位精度上,ERA5约束GNSS PPP方案E、N、U方向精度平均分别提高了10.0%、4.3%和21.8%,并且在相同的时间段内解算的精度更高.这对于有效利用ERA5大气再分析资料及提升GNSS PPP定位性能具有一定的应用价值.
Analysis of GNSS precise point positioning performance constrained by ERA5 atmospheric reanalysis data
The rapid development of Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)has effectively promoted the research and development of Precise Point Positioning(PPP)technology.To address the problem of long convergence time of GNSS PPP,the latest generation of ERA5 atmospheric reanalysis data released by the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)was applied to the GNSS PPP solution.Taking the observation data of seven IGS monitoring stations in China as example,ERA5 constrained GNSS PPP solution and standard GNSS PPP solu-tion were conducted respectively.The results show that the convergence time of ERA5 constrained GNSS PPP is not significantly improved in the E and N directions,but the average convergence time in the U direction is reduced by 36.0%.In terms of positioning accuracy,the ERA5 constrained GNSS PPP scheme improves the accuracy in the E,N,and U directions by 10.0%,4.3%,and 21.8%on average respectively,with higher solution accuracy in the same time period,which indicates certain application value for the effective use of ERA5 atmospheric reanalysis data and the improvement of GNSS PPP positioning performance.

precise point positioningERA5 atmospheric reanalysis dataconvergence timepositioning accuracy

黄华娟、蓝冕、韦少苏、雷鹏

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广西水利电力职业技术学院,南宁 530023

广西来宾城乡规划设计院有限公司,广西 来宾 546100

精密单点定位 ERA5大气再分析资料 收敛时间 定位精度

2024

广西水利水电
广西水利电力勘测设计研究院

广西水利水电

影响因子:0.135
ISSN:1003-1510
年,卷(期):2024.(4)