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百色右江河谷土地利用与景观格局变化的空间分异特征研究

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利用2005年和2011年获取的TM影像,在GIS&RS技术支持下,运用景观生态学原理,并用Arc/in-fo、Erdas imagine软件和Fragstats33.景观分析软件,选取不同的景观指数,定量分析百色右江河谷土地利用景观的时空动态变化过程与景观格局变化的空间分异特征,解析空间分异产生的驱动力。结果显示:土地利用变化总趋势是建设用地、草地、水域和未利用地增加,耕地、林地减少;景观格局变化主要表现为景观呈破碎化趋势,形状更加复杂,生态系统正朝着多样性,均匀化的方向发展。地形,交通,人口空间分布是景观格局变化的主要原因,人口增加与社会经济发展是土地利用及景观变化的主要驱动力。
Research on Spatial Variation of Land Use and Landscape Pattern in Baise Youjiang River Valley
As a case study of Youjiang river valley of Baise ,we use TM data acquired in 2005 and 2011 ,the technology of GIS&RS ,the principle of landscape ecology and several landscape index ,to make quantified analysis of the landscape area of dynamics in spatial and temporal change process ,in-cluding the landscape pattern change space differentiation characteristics as well as analytical space dif-ferentiation which produces driving force using Arc /Info ,Erdas imagine and Fragstats 3 .3 software . T he results show that the general trend of the land use change is the increase in construction land , grassland ,water body and unused land ,and the decrease in farmland and forest ;the landscape pat-tern change mainly represents landscape fragmentation trend and intricate landscape forms ,and the ecological system is heading in the direction of diversity .The spatial variations are mainly driven by spatial differences in geomorphology ,population density ,road network ,etc .Human activity and eco-nomic development are the primary driving factors of change in the landscape pattern .

land uselandscape changespatial variationYoujiang river valley of Baise

童新华、于柳媚、韦燕飞

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广西师范学院 资源与环境科学学院,广西 南宁 530001

土地利用 景观格局变化 空间分异 百色右江河谷

2014

广西师范学院学报(自然科学版)
广西师范学院

广西师范学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1002-8743
年,卷(期):2014.(1)
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