首页|国家社科基金图书馆、情报与文献学立项主持人性别差异研究

国家社科基金图书馆、情报与文献学立项主持人性别差异研究

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社科基金立项主持人的性别差异一直是一个备受关注的话题,在图情档领域,这种性别差异尤为明显.文章从性别视角分析国家社科基金图书馆、情报与文献学学科立项主持人,可为科研资助体系及科研人员性别差异提供新的研究视角和政策启示,帮助激发、增强、提升女性科研人员创新活力,破解女性"高位缺席".以角色认同理论、人力资本理论和社会资本理论为基础,从国家社科基金项目数据库获取 2000-2022年图书馆、情报与文献学学科的项目信息,在网上公开检索立项主持人的相关信息,借助信息计量、数理统计等方法,利用SPSS统计软件进行显著性检验,建立多元线性回归模型,研究主持人性别差异的影响因素.文章提出的从角色认同理论、人力资本理论和社会资本理论角度探究图书馆、情报与文献学学科国家社科基金立项主持人性别差异有一定的可解释性和合理性.研究提出 9 个假设,5 个成立,4 个不成立.其结果为国家社会科学基金委员会在制订帮助女性科研事业发展措施方面提供参考依据,为国家相关部门提供决策参考,激发女性创造活力,缩小性别差异.
Research on Gender Differences Among Principal Investigators of National Social Science Fund Projects in Library,Information,and Documentation Science
The gender difference among the principal investigators of National Social Science Fund projects has always been a topic of great interest.In the fields of library,information,and documentation science,this gender difference is particularly pronounced.This paper analyzes the principal investigators of National Social Science Fund projects in library,information,and documentation science from a gender perspective.It provides a new research angle and policy implications for the scientific research funding system and gender differences among researchers,aiming to stimulate,enhance,and elevate the innovative vitality of female researchers and address the issue of women's"absence from high positions".Based on role identity theory,human capital theory,and social capital theory,this study collected project information from the National Social Science Fund project database covering the years from 2000 to 2022.It con-ducted public online searches for relevant information about the principal investigators and used informetrics,mathematical statistics,and SPSS statistical software for significance testing to establish a multiple linear regression model to study the factors affecting gender differences among principal investigators.The approach of exploring gender differences among principal investigators of National Social Science Fund projects in library,information,and documentation science from the perspectives of role identity theory,human capital theory,and social capital theory is found to have certain explanatory and rational bases.It proposed nine hypotheses,of which five were confirmed and four were rejected.The results provide a reference basis for the National Social Science Fund Committee in formula-ting measures to support the development of women's research careers,offer decision-making references for relevant national depart-ments,stimulate women's creative vitality,and narrow gender gaps.

Human capitalSocial capitalGender differencesNational Social Science Fund

谭春辉、毕慧婷、李明磊、王仪雯、王晓宇

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华中师范大学信息管理学院,武汉,430079

人力资本 社会资本 性别差异 社科基金

国家社会科学基金重点项目

23ATQ007

2024

高校图书馆工作
湖南省高等学校图书情报工作委员会

高校图书馆工作

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.837
ISSN:1003-7845
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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