首页|提高单帧空间相位检测测量范围和精度的方法

提高单帧空间相位检测测量范围和精度的方法

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针对非远心结构光投影测量系统中单帧空间相位检测方法(SPD)存在的虚拟光栅频率与条纹载频失配问题,提出了一种新的解调频率获取方法.利用系统标定过程中预先获取的参考光栅在极值处的频率值拟合出频率函数,使得设计的虚拟光栅能与条纹载频更好匹配,将有用的相位信息准确移动到零频位置.此外,利用分段希尔伯特(Hilbert)变换消除了条纹背景对测量的影响,理论将单帧SPD方法的测量范围提高了近2倍;条纹背景信息的消除也放宽了 SPD方法对低通滤波器带宽的限制,可提取更多的物面细节信息提高测量精度.仿真和实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性.结果表明,移除条纹背景后,单帧SPD方法重建面形的最大误差减少了近一半.该方法对基于结构光投影的空间快速3D检测具有参考价值.
Method for Improving Measurement Range and Accuracy of Single-Shot Spatial Phase Detection
In non-telecentric structured light projection measurement system,the frequency mismatch problem between the designed virtual grating and the captured carrier frequency fringe for single-shot spatial phase detection(SPD)will degrade the measurement accuracy and the range of the method.We propose a new demodulation frequency acquisition method by calculating the frequency value at the local peak points to fit the frequency function to obtain the virtual grating that can match the carrier frequency of the deformed fringe well.In addition,the piecewise Hilbert transform is proposed to eliminate the fringe background to be ease to spatial filtering.The improvements not only nearly expand two times measurement range but bring higher measurement accuracy of single-shot SPD method because more detail of the tested object can be obtained.Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.The results show that the maximum error of the single-shot SPD method is reduced by almost half after removing the fringe background.This method provides a reference for spatial fast 3D detection based on structured light projection.

structured light illuminationspatial phase detectionpiecewise hilbert transformspatial filteringphase calculation

王蕾蕾、陈文静

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四川大学电子信息学院,四川成都 610065

结构光投影 空间相位检测 分段希尔伯特变换 空域滤波 相位计算

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

62075143U20A20215

2024

光学与光电技术
华中光电技术研究所 武汉光电国家实验室 湖北省光学学会

光学与光电技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1672-3392
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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