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燃烧喷焰的红外辐射特性分析

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在探测燃烧形成的火焰目标时,由于不同红外波段辐射特性不同,不同波段下成像效果差异明显.以喷枪火焰为研究对象,用仿真与实验相结合分析了其在近红外(0.9~1.7μm)、中红外(3.8~4.7 μm)、远红外(7.5~13μm)三个波段下的红外辐射特性.从气体辐射理论出发,根据辐射传输方程对喷焰在0.9~1.7 μm、3.8~4.7 μm、7.5~13 μm三个波段下的红外辐射特性进行了计算和比较.通过辐射成像实验,对响应波段的辐射图像信息进行了采集,并与仿真计算结果进行了比对分析.结果表明:在640×512分辨率下火焰的中波红外成像目标像素约10 000个,包含了最多的信息量,其红外辐射强度最大,长波红外有效目标像素约7 000个,但其红外辐射分布最广且受环境影响最小,近红外成像像素约3 400个.为各类动力目标的探测和识别以及图像的融合、信息增强等提供了依据.
Analysis of Infrared Radiation Characteristics of Combustion Flames
When detecting flame targets formed by combustion,the imaging effects vary significantly in different infrared bands due to their different radiation characteristics.The infrared radiation characteristics in the near infrared(0.9~1.7 μm),mid-infrared(3.8~4.7 μm),and far-infrared(7.5~13 μm)wavelength bands are analyzed by combining simulation and experiment using a gun flame as the research object.From the gas radiation theory,the infrared radiation characteristics of the spray flame in three bands of 0.9~1.7 μm,3.8~4.7 μm,and 7.5~13 μm are calculated and compared according to the radiative transfer equation.Through radiation imaging experiments,the radiation image information of the response band is collected and compared with the simulation calculation results.The results show that about 10 000 target pixels of mid-wave infrared imaging of the flame at 640×512 resolution contain the most amount of information and its infrared radiation intensity is the largest,about 7 000 effective target pixels of long-wave infrared,but its infrared radiation distribution is the widest and least affected by the environment,and about 3 400 pixels of near-infrared imaging.It provides a basis for the detection and identification of various types of power targets as well as image fusion and information enhancement.

infrared radiationgun flameradianceinfrared imagingimage fusion

廖鹏昊、汪玉琴、李佳文、张蓉竹

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四川大学电子信息学院,四川成都 610065

红外辐射 喷枪火焰 辐射出射度 红外成像 图像融合

国家重点研发计划

2022YFF0712902

2024

光学与光电技术
华中光电技术研究所 武汉光电国家实验室 湖北省光学学会

光学与光电技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1672-3392
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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