首页|用于激光雷达的大动态范围时间-幅度转换器

用于激光雷达的大动态范围时间-幅度转换器

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为了适配激光雷达测距系统,设计了一种量程和精度可调的大动态范围时间-幅度转换器(Time-to-Amplitude Converter,TAC).该TAC ASIC采用计数器与模拟电压斜坡进行配合,显著拓展了量程.采用 180 nm CMOS工艺对电路进行了设计,单个TAC通道面积为400 μm×260 μm.整体电路的转换周期和采样周期通过外部信号控制,量程和分辨率可以调节以适应复杂场景下的应用.仿真结果表明在 20 MHz工作时钟下TAC的量程为 6.4 μs,测量分辨率为 50 ps,微分非线性优于±0.05 LSB,积分非线性优于±0.8 LSB.该TAC具有良好的性能,适用于大动态范围的激光雷达测距系统.
Wide-Range Time-to-Amplitude Converter for Lidar
In order to suit the lidar ranging system,a wide-range time-to-amplitude converter(TAC)with adjustable range and resolution is designed.The TAC ASIC employs a counter in combination with an analog voltage ramp,which significantly expands the range.The circuit is designed in a 180 nm CMOS technology,with a single TAC channel area of 400 μm×260 μm.The conversion period and sampling period of the overall circuit are controlled by external signals,and the range and resolution can be adjusted to suit applications in complex environments.Simulation results show that the TAC has a range of 6.4 μs at 20 MHz operating clock,a measurement resolution of 50 ps,a differential nonlinearity of±0.05 LSB,and an integral nonlinearity of±0.8 LSB.The TAC has good performance and is suitable for wide-range lidar ranging system.

lidartime-of-flighttime interval measurementtime-to-amplitude converterASIC

彭永梁、刘帅、谭荣清

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中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100194

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

激光雷达 飞行时间 时间间隔测量 时间-幅度转换器 专用集成电路

2024

光学与光电技术
华中光电技术研究所 武汉光电国家实验室 湖北省光学学会

光学与光电技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1672-3392
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)