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高精度星敏感器国内外研究现状及精度提升方法

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星敏感器是目前最高精度的姿态测量仪器.在弹载领域平台,采用星光制导技术利用星敏感器修正弹体姿态误差提高导弹落点精度,高精度的导弹制导对星敏感器的测量精度提出了更高的要求.主要介绍了高精度星敏感器的国内外研究现状,给出星敏感器的误差树,针对星敏感器误差树的分类,逐项分析其误差来源,最终提出抑制星敏感器各项误差的方法,包括温补、滤波、惯性辅助、光学分区标定等,旨在为高精度星敏感器的设计提供相关思路.
Current Research Status and Methods for Improving Accuracy of High-Precision Star Sensors at Home and Abroad
The star sensor is currently the most precise attitude measurement instrument.In the field of missile guidance,the star guidance technology utilizes the star sensor to correct the missile's attitude error and improves the accuracy of the missile's landing point.The high-precision missile guidance requires higher accuracy requirements for the star sensor's measurement.The research status of high-precision star sensors at home and abroad is introduced in this paper.The error tree of the star sensor is given,the errors of the star sensor's error tree are classified,and the sources of each error item in turn is analyzed.Finally,the methods to suppress the errors of the star sensor is proposed,including temperature compensation,filtering,inertial assistance,and optical zone calibration,with the aim of providing relevant ideas for the design of high-precision star sensors.

star sensormissile-bornestar guidanceerror treehigh accuracy

陆红霞

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海军指挥学院,江苏南京 210018

星敏感器 弹载 星光制导 误差树 高精度

2024

光学与光电技术
华中光电技术研究所 武汉光电国家实验室 湖北省光学学会

光学与光电技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1672-3392
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)