广西医科大学学报2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :26-31.DOI:10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.01.004

miR-25a-5p促进乳腺癌蒽环类药物治疗所致的心肌损伤

The miR-25a-5p aggravating anthracycline-induced myocardial damage in breast cancer treatment

刘睿 吕雨桐 姜翠红 王高兴 赵志正
广西医科大学学报2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :26-31.DOI:10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2024.01.004

miR-25a-5p促进乳腺癌蒽环类药物治疗所致的心肌损伤

The miR-25a-5p aggravating anthracycline-induced myocardial damage in breast cancer treatment

刘睿 1吕雨桐 1姜翠红 1王高兴 1赵志正2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国中医科学院广安门医院南区肿瘤科,北京 102618
  • 2. 中国中医科学院广安门医院肿瘤科,北京 100053
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摘要

目的:探讨蒽环类药物诱导心肌毒性的机制和新的治疗靶点.方法:106例乳腺癌患者根据超声心动图检查鉴别出肿瘤治疗相关心功能障碍,分为心功能障碍组及对照组.通过微阵列技术高通量筛选两组患者差异表达miRNA.体外构建蒽环类药物诱导H9C2心肌细胞损伤模型,通过调控miR-25a-5p的表达,观察miR-25a-5p在蒽环类药物诱导H9C2心肌细胞损伤中的作用.结果:乳腺癌患者中9例发生肿瘤治疗相关心功能障碍,并从两组患者中鉴定出9个差异表达的miRNA.其中8个miRNA在体外模型中进一步得到验证,尤其是miR-25a-5p.通过上调miR-25a-5p,可进一步加重蒽环类药物诱导心肌细胞氧化损伤.结论:miR-25a-5p促进蒽环类药物诱导的心肌损伤,可能是新的生物标志物及治疗靶点.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the mechanism and new therapeutic targets of anthracycline-induced cardiotox-icity.Methods:A total of 106 cases of breast cancer patients were divided into cardiac dysfunction group and control group based on echocardiography to identify cancer therapeutics-related cardiac functional impairment.Differentially expressed miRNAs between the two groups were screened out by high-throughput microarray tech-nology.The model of H9C2 myocardial cell damage induced by anthracyclines was constructed in vitro,and the role of miR-25a-5p in the H9C2 myocardial cell damage induced by anthracyclines was observed by regulating the expression of miR-25a-5p.Results:Cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction occurred in 9 breast can-cer patients,and a total of 9 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified between the two groups.Eight of these miRNAs were further validatedin vitromodel,especially miR-25a-5p.Up-regulation of miR-25a-5p could further aggravate the anthracycline-induced oxidative damage in myocardial cells.Conclusion:The miR-25a-5p aggravates anthracycline-induced myocardial damage and may be a new biomarker and therapeutic target.

关键词

乳腺癌/蒽环类药物/肿瘤治疗相关心功能障碍/miR-25a-5p

Key words

breast cancer/anthracycline/cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction/miR-25a-5p

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(81703918)

中国中医科学院广安门医院南区院级科研基金项目(Y2020-03)

出版年

2024
广西医科大学学报
广西医科大学

广西医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1005-930X
参考文献量13
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