首页|GLP-1RA治疗儿童和青少年2型糖尿病及肥胖症的研究进展

GLP-1RA治疗儿童和青少年2型糖尿病及肥胖症的研究进展

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近年来,我国儿童和青少年2型糖尿病(T2DM)及肥胖发病率逐年升高.然而,目前国内批准用于治疗儿童和青少年T2DM及肥胖的药物有限,且失败率较高.近年来的研究表明,胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)对儿童和青少年T2DM及肥胖患者降糖和减重是有效且短期应用安全性较好,但处于生长发育期的儿童和青少年对GLP-1RA的反应和耐受程度不同于成人,胃肠道不良反应及低血糖发生率明显增高,故需要重视其长期使用的安全性问题,进一步开展更加系统的研究及长期随访评估.
Research progress on clinical application and safety of GLP-1RA in children and teenagers with type 2 diabetes and obesity
In recent years,the incidence rate of type 2 diabetes(T2DM)and obesity in children and teenagers in China is increasing year by year.However,currently there are limited drugs approved domestically for the treat-ment of T2DM and obesity in children and teenagers,and the failure rate is high.In recent years,studies have shown that glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RA)are effective and have good short-term safety in lowering blood sugar and weight loss in children and teenagers with T2DM and obese patients.However,chil-dren and teenagers in the growth and development stage have different reactions and tolerance levels to GLP-1RA compared to adults,and the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions and hypoglycemia is significantly increased.Therefore,it is necessary to pay attention to the safety of their long-term use,and more systematic re-search and long-term follow-up evaluation should be further conducted.

glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonistchildrenteenagerstype 2 diabetesobesity

叶芳杏、伍黎芳、黎涛

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梧州市工人医院药学部,梧州 543000

胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂 儿童 青少年 2型糖尿病 肥胖

梧州市科技计划

202202149

2024

广西医科大学学报
广西医科大学

广西医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1005-930X
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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