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原始卵泡激活相关应用及研究进展

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社会的进步、不良疾病的进展和高龄女性生育意愿的上升使提高女性生育力成为亟待解决的难题,也是辅助生殖领域面临的重大挑战。对于难以受孕和需要进行生育力保护的患者,调控原始卵泡的休眠与激活至关重要。近年来对原始卵泡激活的研究取得了重大进展,PI3K/Akt和Hippo等信号通路以及多种因子对卵泡发生发育的作用逐渐被发现,体内和体外调控原始卵泡激活的技术也逐步提高。本文对原始卵泡激活的应用、方法及其机制进行简要综述。
Progress on application and research of primordial follicle activation
With the progress of society,the development of adverse diseases,and the increase of fertility desire of elderly women,the improvement of female fertility has become an urgent problem to be solved,and also a ma-jor challenge in the field of assisted reproduction.It is important to regulate the dormancy and activation of pri-mordial follicles in patients who have difficulty conceiving and need fertility protection.In recent years,great progress has been made in the study of primordial follicle activation.The role of signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt and Hippo as well as various factors on follicle genesis and development has been gradually discov-ered,and the techniques for regulating primordial follicle activation in vivo and in vitro have been gradually im-proved.The application,methods and mechanisms of primordial follicle activation are summarised in this paper.

primordial follicle activationPI3K/Akt pathwaymTOR pathwayHippo signaling pathwayexo-some

王莹、刘俐伶、成俊萍

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广西中医药大学,南宁 530200

广西壮族自治区人民医院,南宁 530021

原始卵泡激活 PI3K/Akt通路 mTOR通路 Hippo通路 外泌体

广西自然科学基金资助项目

2022JJD140046

2024

广西医科大学学报
广西医科大学

广西医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1005-930X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)