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局部晚期鼻咽癌免疫治疗的研究现状及展望

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鼻咽癌(NPC)是一种起源于鼻咽上皮黏膜的鳞状细胞癌,与EB病毒感染密切相关,以中国南方最为常见.免疫治疗,尤其是免疫检查点抑制剂在多种实体肿瘤中显示出较好的疗效和可靠的安全性,包含复发转移性NPC.另外,免疫治疗在局晚期NPC 的治疗领域中也取得了新突破,许多临床研究正在进行中.本文将立足于已经报道的研究结果,通过介绍NPC免疫治疗的基本原理、免疫治疗的研究现状,全面概述NPC免疫治疗领域的进展和挑战,期望为今后NPC的临床实践和研究提供参考.
Current status and prospects of immunotherapy for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carci-noma
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a squamous cell carcinoma arising from the nasopharyngeal epi-thelium,which is associated with Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection and is most common in southern China.Im-munotherapy,particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs),provides favorable efficacy with a good safety profile in a variety of solid tumors,including recurrent or metastatic NPC(R/M-NPC).In addition,immuno-therapy has made new breakthroughs in the treatment of locally advanced NPC,and many clinical studies are un-derway.Based on previously reported results,this study presents a comprehensive overview of the advances and challenges by introducing the basic principles and the current status of immunotherapy in NPC,with the expecta-tion that it will serve as a reference for clinical practice in the future.

programmed cell death protein 1immunotherapyclinical trialnasopharyngeal carcinoma

刘溪溪、孙亚洁、杨坤禹

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院肿瘤中心,武汉 430022

华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院肿瘤放射治疗研究所,武汉 430022

肿瘤精准放射治疗湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430022

程序性细胞死亡受体-1 免疫治疗 临床研究 鼻咽癌

国家自然科学基金资助项目肿瘤精准放射治疗湖北省重点实验室开放课题基金

82073354jzfs006

2024

广西医科大学学报
广西医科大学

广西医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1005-930X
年,卷(期):2024.41(9)