摘要
海南省和广西壮族自治区(广西)作为我国重要的农业生产区域,受气候、土壤等因素的影响,为提高农作物的收成率,两个地区的农药使用量相对较高.然而,这也导致蔬果中农药残留的增加,以及农药成分在土壤、水体和沉积物等环境介质中的广泛检出,进而对环境和人类健康产生不利影响.本文综述了海南和广西地区蔬果、土壤、水体和沉积物中农药污染现状,以及生物体的农药暴露情况,旨在为全面了解两地的污染状况和科学监管提供参考.
Abstract
Hainan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(Guangxi),as important agricultural pro-duction areas in China,are affected by factors such as climate and soil conditions.Both regions experience rela-tively high pesticide usage to boost crop yields.However,this practice has resulted in increased pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables,along with the widespread detection of pesticide components in environmental media,in-cluding soil,water,and sediment,which in turn poses adverse effects on both the environment and human health.This article offers an overview of the current situation of pesticide pollution in fruits,vegetables,soil,water bod-ies,and sediments in Hainan and Guangxi,as well as the exposure of organisms to pesticides.The aim is to pro-vide a comprehensive reference for understanding the pollution situation and enhancing scientific supervision in Hainan and Guangxi.
维普
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