广西医学2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253-4304.2024.01.01

广西出生缺陷预防控制现状及发展策略

Current status and development strategies of birth defects prevention and control in Guangxi

冯宝莹 韦洁 黄秀宁 彭振仁 陈碧艳 何升
广西医学2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253-4304.2024.01.01

广西出生缺陷预防控制现状及发展策略

Current status and development strategies of birth defects prevention and control in Guangxi

冯宝莹 1韦洁 1黄秀宁 1彭振仁 1陈碧艳 1何升1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西出生缺陷防治基础研究重点实验室、广西生殖健康与出生缺陷防治重点实验室、广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院、广西出生缺陷预防控制研究所,广西南宁市 530002
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摘要

出生缺陷是指胚胎或胎儿在发育过程中所发生的结构、功能或代谢等方面的异常.出生缺陷种类繁多,涵盖多个系统,其发生和发展机制复杂,表现形式多样.出生缺陷不仅直接降低人群健康水平,还可因治疗、残疾或死亡造成沉重的疾病负担.本文重点针对广西壮族自治区出生缺陷预防控制现状进行分析与总结,并提出相关发展策略,旨在为提升广西壮族自治区出生缺陷防治服务能力,促进出生缺陷防治工作高质量发展,预防和控制严重出生缺陷发生提供参考.

Abstract

Birth defects refer to structural,functional or metabolic abnormalities that occur during the development of embryo or fetus.There are many kinds of birth defects,covering multiple systems,and their mechanisms of occurrence and development are complex,as well as their manifestations are diverse.Birth defects not only directly decrease health level of the population,but also can contribute to a heavy burden of disease due to treatment,disability or death.This paper focuses on analysis and summary of current status of birth defects prevention and control in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and puts forward relevant development strategies,aiming at providing references for improving service capacity of birth defects prevention and control in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,promoting high-quality development of birth defects prevention and control,and preventing and controlling the occurrence of serious birth defects.

关键词

出生缺陷/一级预防/二级预防/三级预防/发展策略/广西壮族自治区

Key words

Birth defects/Primary prevention/Secondary prevention/Tertiary prevention/Development strategies/Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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基金项目

广西医学高层次骨干人才"139"计划(G202003023)

广西出生缺陷防治基础研究重点实验室(ZTJ2020002)

广西生殖健康与出生缺陷防治重点实验室(21-220-22)

出版年

2024
广西医学
广西壮族自治区医学情报研究所

广西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.112
ISSN:0253-4304
参考文献量24
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