首页|早期心脏手术相关急性肾损伤患者连续性肾脏替代治疗系统化护理方案的构建

早期心脏手术相关急性肾损伤患者连续性肾脏替代治疗系统化护理方案的构建

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目的 构建早期心脏手术相关急性肾损伤(CSA-AKI)患者连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)系统化护理方案。方法 采用文献分析、小组讨论等方法初步构建早期CSA-AKI患者CRRT系统化护理方案。基于德尔菲法,通过专家函询确定方案的条目,采用层次分析法确定条目的权重。结果 两轮专家函询的问卷回收有效率均为100%;第一轮、第二轮专家函询的权威系数分别为0。888及0。909,各三级条目的重要性评分均值范围分别为3。84~4。84、4。10~5。00,标准差范围分别为0。43~1。20、0~0。61,肯德尔协调系数分别为0。124和0。158(P<0。05)。最终确定的系统化护理方案包含4个一级条目、15个二级条目、41个三级条目,各层次条目的一致性比率均<0。1。结论 所构建的早期CSA-AKI患者CRRT系统化护理方案可为临床操作提供参考依据。
Establishment of systematic nursing regimen for continuous renal replacement therapy in patients with early cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury
Objective To establish the systematic nursing regimen for continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)in patients with early cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury(CSA-AKI).Methods The CRRT systematic nursing regimen of early CSA-AKI patients was preliminary established by using the methods of literature analysis and group discussion,etc.Based on the Delphi method,items of regimen were determined through the expert letter consultation,and the weight of items was determine by using the analytic hierarchy process.Results The effective rate of questionnaire recycling in two-round expert letter consultation was all 100%,and the authority coefficient of the first and second rounds of expert letter consultation was 0.888 and 0.909,respectively.The mean importance scores of various third-level items ranged from 3.84 to 4.84,and 4.10 to 5.00,respectively,and the standard deviation ranges were 0.43-1.20 and 0-0.61,respectively,whereas the Kendall coordination coefficient was 0.124 and 0.158,respectively(P<0.05).Eventually,the determined systematic nursing regimen contained 4 first-level items,15 second-level items,and 41 third-level items,and the consistency ratio of all-level items was less than 0.1.Conclusion CRRT systematic nursing regimen established for patients with early CSA-AKI patients can provide the reference basis for clinical practice.

Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injuryContinuous renal replacement therapySystematic nursingRegimen establishmentThe Delphi method

王仕芳、吕红、陈玉红、冯萍、张浩、柏健

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南京医科大学附属南京医院、南京市第一医院重症医学科,江苏省南京市 210006

南京医科大学附属老年医院护理部,江苏省南京市 210029

心脏手术相关急性肾损伤 连续性肾脏替代 系统化护理 方案构建 德尔菲法

2024

广西医学
广西壮族自治区医学情报研究所

广西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.112
ISSN:0253-4304
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)