首页|药物疗法、神经阻滞联合脊柱调整治疗带状疱疹相关性神经痛的临床效果

药物疗法、神经阻滞联合脊柱调整治疗带状疱疹相关性神经痛的临床效果

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目的 探讨药物疗法、神经阻滞联合脊柱调整治疗带状疱疹相关性神经痛(ZAP)的临床效果。方法 将97例ZAP患者随机分为观察组49例和对照组48例。对照组患者接受药物疗法联合神经阻滞治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗方案的基础上,接受脊柱调整(头颈段、胸椎段及腰骶段)治疗。分别采用疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估两组患者的疼痛状况、焦虑状况、抑郁状况及睡眠质量。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗后1个月和3个月的疼痛VAS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分,治疗后的临床疗效,以及治疗期间的不良反应发生率。结果 两组患者的疼痛VAS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),疼痛VAS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分有随时间延长而降低的趋势(P<0。05),分组与时间存在交互效应(P<0。05);治疗后1个月及3个月,观察组的疼痛VAS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0。05)。治疗后3个月,观察组的总有效率高于对照组(P<0。05)。治疗期间,两组患者均未发生严重不良反应,观察组严重疼痛、头晕、便秘的发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 药物疗法、神经阻滞联合脊柱调整治疗能够有效地改善ZAP患者的疼痛、焦虑状态、抑郁状态及睡眠质量,具有良好的临床效果,且安全性较高。
Clinical effect of drug therapy and nerve block combined with spinal adjustment for the treatment of zoster-associated pain
Objective To explore the clinical effect of drug therapy and nerve block combined with spinal adjustment for the treatment of zoster-associated pain(ZAP).Methods A total of 97 ZAP patients were randomly divided into observation group(49 cases)or control group(48 cases).Patients in the control group received drug therapy combined with nerve block therapy,based on which the observation group received spinal adjustment(head and neck,thoracic vertebra disk and lumbosacral segments)for treatment.Visual Analog Scale(VAS)for pain,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used to evaluate states of pain,anxiety,depression,and sleep quality,respectively.Scores of VAS for pain,SAS,SDS,and PSQI before treatment,1 and 3 months after treatment,and clinical efficacy after treatment,as well as the incidence rate of adverse reactions during treatment were compared between patients of the two groups.Results There were statistically significant differences in scores of VAS for pain,SAS,SDS,and PSQI between patients of the two groups(P<0.05),and the aforementioned scores exhibited a tendency of decrease with time prolonging(P<0.05),as well as there was interaction effect between grouping and time(P<0.05);furthermore,the observation group exhibited lower scores of VAS for pain,SAS,SDS,and PSQI as compared with the control group(P<0.05).After 3 months of treatment,the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).During treatment,no severe adverse reaction in patients of the two groups occurred,and the incidence rates of severe headache,dizziness,constipation were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Drug therapy and nerve block combined with spinal adjustment therapy can effectively ameliorate ZAP patients'states of pain,anxiety,depression,and sleep quality,exerting favorable clinical effects,with relatively high safety.

Zoster-associated painSpinal adjustmentDrug therapyNerve blockEfficacySleep qualityAnxietyDepressionAdverse reactions

杨韵锋、甘庆阳、吴玲艳、杨猛、潘延斌

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南宁市第二人民医院 疼痛科,广西南宁市 530031

南宁市第二人民医院 皮肤科,广西南宁市 530031

带状疱疹相关性神经痛 脊柱调整 药物疗法 神经阻滞 疗效 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁 不良反应

广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题

Z-A20221151

2024

广西医学
广西壮族自治区医学情报研究所

广西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.112
ISSN:0253-4304
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)