首页|不同茶叶原料制作油茶对比试验初探

不同茶叶原料制作油茶对比试验初探

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瑶族油茶习俗作为联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产,其感官特性与加工过程及原料品种息息相关.本研究基于HPLC对不同品种制成的油茶进行主要成分分析,并对比加工前后主要成分的变化.单因素方差分析表明,不同品种制成的油茶间存在着显著的物质差异.兴安茶品种中富含EGCG,而其他的儿茶素单体则在龙胜茶品种中含量较高.通过建立OPLS-DA模型发现,加工前后的样本存在明显的差异性,所有物质经过油茶加工后均发生了较大程度的降低.该研究结果解释了儿茶素及生物碱的降低贡献于油茶浓醇口感的形成,并为油茶加工后主要成分的变化提供了依据.
Comparative Experiment of Manufacturing Oil Tea with Different Tea Raw Material
As a national intangible cultural heritage,the sensory properties of Yao jia oil tea are closely related to the processing and raw material cultivars.In this study,the main components of oil tea made from different cultivars were analyzed by HPLC,and the changes in the main components before and after processing were compared.One-way ANOVA showed that there were significant differences among the components of oil teas made from different cultivars.The content of EGCG was high in Xingan cultivar,while other catechin monomers were higher in the Longsheng cultivar.The OPLS-DA modelling showed that there were significant differences in the samples before and after processing,and all substances were reduced greatly after oil tea processing.The results explained that the reduction of catechins and alkaloids contributed to the formation of the strong and mellow taste of oil tea,and provided the basis for the changes of main components of oil tea after processing.

TeaOil tea processingVariety comparisonMain componentQuality

廖贤军

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广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所,广西 桂林 540004

茶叶 油茶加工 品种对比 主要成分 品质

广西农业农村厅长期稳定支持项目桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划广西重点研发计划项目

20221025-5桂科AB22080069

2024

南方园艺
广西柑桔研究所,广西果蔬研究所

南方园艺

影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1674-5868
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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