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广西含笑的小孢子发生及雄配子体形成的研究

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对广西含笑的小孢子发生和雄配子体形成过程进行了解剖学研究.广西含笑的花药具4个花粉囊,花药壁由表皮、药室内壁、中层(3~5层)和绒毡层(1~2层)组成.绒毡层为腺质绒毡层,细胞具2至多核,到花粉成熟时自溶消失.小孢子母细胞减数分裂的胞质分裂为修饰性同时型,四分体排列方式为交叉型、对称型、"T"型(极少),成熟花粉粒具单沟,散粉时为二细胞型.在200个样品中,约有30%花药的小孢子母细胞在减数分裂前败育,还有40%的花药具有大量萎缩变形的花粉粒,花粉萌发率最高值只有25%.
Studies of microsporogenesis and male gametophyte formation of Michelia guangxiensis
Microsporogenesis and male gametophyte formation of Michelia guangxiensis were first observed in this paper. Anthers are tetrasporangiate and anther wall is composed of epidermis, fibrous endothecium, middle layer(3-5 layers)and tapetum(1-2 layers). The tapetum is of glandular type with 2 or more nucleus,which degenerate and finally disappear when the pollens are mature. Cytokinesis in meiosis is modified simultaneous type, resulting in decussate,isobilateral or T-shaped(rarely)tetrads. Pollen is monocolpate and sheds at the 2-cell stage. Among the 200samples,the microspore mother cells in 30 % anthers degenerate before meiosis and the microspores in 40 % anthers degenerate seriously. The highest pollen germination rate is 25% only.

MagnoliaceaeMichelia guangxiensismicrosporogenesismale gametophyte formation

付琳、徐凤霞、曾庆文、朱开甫

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中国科学院,华南植物园,广州,510650

徐闻县神州木兰园培植中心,广东,湛江,524100

广西含笑 木兰科 小孢子发生 雄配子体形成

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金广东省教育部产学研结合项目广东省科技计划项目

30871960307701402009B0808000372007A020200004-8

2011

广西植物
广西壮族自治区广西植物研究所,中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西植物学会

广西植物

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.719
ISSN:1000-3142
年,卷(期):2011.31(3)
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